EARTH
INTERIOR
FUNCTION
VOCABULARY
100

What is the molten rock that forms new rock and is found deep inside the earth?

magma

100

What is the ability to do work?

energy

100

jWhat is the relatively thin envelope of gases that forms earth's outermost layer?

atmosphere

100

What is nearly all of earth's mass which includes earth's solid rocks and metals, in addition to other materials?

geosphere

200

What blast rocks from deep interior of the earth that provides information about the interior of the earth?

volcanoes

200

What is a layer of solid rock that includes dry land and ocean floor?

crust

200

What contains all of earth's water?

hydrosphere

200

What part of earth that contain living organisms?

biosphere

300

What forces destroy and wear away landmasses, and what processes are examples?

destructive/erosion and weathering

300

What are the three main parts of the earth?

metal core (inner), solid middle (mantle), rocky outer layer (crust)

300

What forces shape the land's surface by building up mountains and other landmasses, and what is an example of this force?

constructive/volcanoes

300

What two main sources of energy drives the earth system?

heat from the sun and heat that comes out of earth as it cools

400

What are the four main spheres of the earth's system?

atmosphere, geosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere

400

What is the oceanic crust made mostly of?

basalt

400

What is the continental crust made mostly of?

granite

400

What two layers if the mantle divided?

lithosphere and asthenosphere

500

What is the transitional zone of the mantle to the outer core?

mesophere

500

What is the core made mostly of (metals)?

iron/nickel

500

How many parts are there to the core and describe what they're made of

outer (liquid)/inner (solid)

500

What do scientists believe that the movement of the earth's core create?

magnetic field