Tectonic Forces
Faults and Joints
Earthquake Prediction
Earthquake Safety
Quarter 1 Review
100

Any kind of shaking of the ground measurable by seismic instruments

What is an earthquake?

100

This type of crack in a rock shows no indication of movement.

What is a joint?

100

These type of earthquake waves come first during an earthquake.

What are P waves?

100

The most powerful earthquake to date happened in this continent.

What is South America?

100

What is the overall perspective that we use to see and interpret the world?

What is a worldview?
200

Earthquake waves are typically called _______ waves.

What is seismic?

200

This is the most well known fault in the country.

What is the San Andreas fault?

200

This type of earthquake waves are generally the most powerful.

What are surface waves?

200

A _________ is a source of danger.

What is a hazard?

200

A ________ is an initial explanation for a problem.

What is a hypothesis?
300

A _________ is a force exerted within a material.

What is stress?

300

Geologists define the direction of a fault by its _____.

What is strike?
300

The distance from the resting position in a wave is called _________.

What is amplitude?

300

What is the name of the scale the determines strength of earthquakes?

What is the Richter scale?

300

Qualitative data measures _________.

What are words?

400

When a convergent plate boundary meets, _______ plates subduct under continental crust.

What is oceanic or ocean?

400
A _________ is a break in rock that requires motion.

What is a fault?

400

The _________ is below the epicenter during an earthquake.

What is the focus?

400

The Richter scale goes up to this number.

What is 9?

400

Anything that occupies space and has mass is called ________.

What is matter?
500

What are the three main kinds of stress?

What is tension, compression, and shear?
500

What is the angle of slope in a rock face called?

What is the dip?

500

A __________ detects earthquake waves.

What is a seismometer?

500

Each unit on the Richter scale goes up by ______ times.

What is 31.6 times?

500

Particles that move but are still fairly close together must be in a __________ state.

What is liquid?