Waves
Types of Faults
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100

The full name of P waves.

Primary waves

100

Two plates moving past each other. 

Transform or Strike Slip.

100

 A scale of numbers used to tell the power (or magnitude) of earthquakes. 

Richter Scale.

100

In what year did the catastrophic earthquake hit San Francisco?

1906.

100

 What is the capital city of Spain?

Madrid. 

200

The full name of S waves.

Secondary waves.

200

Two plates moving toward each other. 

Convergent fault.

200

 A scale to measure the intensity of earthquakes, does not take into account energy of an earthquake directly.  

Mercalli Scale.

200

What large fault runs up the coast of California?

San Andreas Fault.

200

How many pairs of wings does a bee have?

Two

300

The faster waves.

P waves.

300

Two plates moving away from each other. 

Divergent fault. 

300

an instrument that measures and records details of earthquakes, such as force and duration.

Seismograph.

300

a sea wave caused by an underwater earthquake or landslide (usually triggered by an earthquake) displacing the ocean water.

 

Tsunami

300

Name the world’s largest ocean. 

Pacific.

400

The waves which cause more damage.

S waves.

400

Fault in which the block above the fault has moved downward relative to the block below

Normal Fault.

400

a record produced by a seismograph

Seismogram.

400

 the location directly above the hypocenter on the surface of the earth.

Epicenter

400

Which planet is known as the red planet?

Mars.

500

The direction in which S waves move.

Up and down.

500

The hanging wall moves up relative to the footwall. 

Reverse Fault.

500

What is the biggest earthquake ever recorded?

9.5

500

the place inside Earth's crust where an earthquake originates.

Focus

500

How many hearts does an octopus have?

Three