Vocab
Causes
Seismic Waves
Richter Scale
Safety
100

This is the study of earthquakes.

What is seismology?

100

At a convergent boundary between ocean crust and continental crust, this is the crust that is pushed under. 

What is ocean crust?

100

These are waves of energy that go though the Earth; cause by earthquakes.

What are seismic waves?

100

This magnitude earthquake causes near total destruction and seismic waves can be seen to the naked eye. 

What is magnitude 9 or higher?

100

If outside during an earthquake, stay away from....

What are buildings?

or What are power lines?

or What are trees?

etc

200

These are large pieces of Earth's crust.

What are tectonic plates?

200

This is where most earthquakes occur.

What is near tectonic boundaries?

or What is the Ring of Fire?

Daily Double

200

Instrument on Earth's surface that records seismic waves.

What is seismograph?

200

This magnitude earthquake can only be felt by seismographs. 

What is magnitude 1?

200

After an earthquake there can be smaller earthquakes. These are called...

What are aftershocks?

300

Large waves caused by earthquakes or landslides that occur in the ocean.

What is tsunami?

300

This tectonic boundary causes medium earthquakes. 

What is a transform boundary?

300

This seismic wave is slower, only goes through solids, and moves side to side. 

What is S- Wave?

or What is Secondary waves?

300

This magnitude earthquake destroyed bridges and few structures are left standing.

What is magnitude 8?

Daily Double

300

This is the safest place to go if you are indoors and there is an earthquake. 

What is under a table?

Daily Double


400

This is a crack in Earth's surface.

What is a fault?

400

This tectonic boundary causes weak earthquakes.

What is divergent boundary?

400

This is the fastest seismic wave.

What is P-wave?

or What is Primary Wave?

Daily Double

400

This magnitude earthquake causes damage to well-built buildings. 

What is magnitude 6?

400

Before an earthquake TVs and cabinets should be...

What is secured to the wall?

500

The point on Earth's surface directly above where the earthquake began.

What is epicenter?

Daily Double

500

This tectonic boundary causes strong earthquakes.

What is a convergent boundary?

500

This type of seismic wave causes the most damage.

What is surface wave?

500

This magnitude earthquake may cause windows to break.

What is 4?

500

If you are in your car and there is an earthquake, this is the safest thing to do.

What is stop and stay in the car?