Land Features
Water Features
Ocean Floor
Earth's Layers
Mapping the Earth
100

A mound or ridge of sand.

What is a dune?

100

A large body of salt water.

What is an ocean?

100

Underwater mountain ranges.

What are mid-ocean ridges?

100
The rocky layer of Earth's surface.

What is the crust?

100

The height of land above sea level.

What is elevation?

200

A landform that rises high above the ground.

What is a mountain?

200

A natural body of moving water.

What is a river?

200

The ocean floor along the coast of a continent.

What is the continental shelf?

200

The air around you.

What is the atmosphere?

200

A person who takes measurements of land.

What is a surveyor?

300

A deep valley with high, steep sides.

What is a canyon?

300

The mass of land that forms at the mouth of a river.

What is a delta?

300

A wide, flat area of ocean floor.

What is the abyssal plain?

300

All of Earth's liquid and solid water, including oceans, lakes, rivers, glaciers, and ice caps.

What is the hydrosphere?

300

A map that uses shading to show elevations.

What is a relief map?

400

The land along the edge of a body of water.

What is a beach?

400

A small river or stream.

What is a tributary?

400

The deepest parts of the ocean floor.

What are trenches?

400

The layer of Earth's interior below the crust.

What is the mantle?

400

A map that uses lines to show elevation.

What is a topographic map?

500

Flat land that is higher than the land around it.

What is a plateau?

500

Where river water and ocean water meet.

What is an estuary?

500

A sharp slope where a continental shelf ends.

What is the continental slope?

500

The central part of the Earth, specifically the part made of solid metals.

What is the inner core?

500

A permanent reference point for an elevation.

What is a benchmark?