Blinded By The Light
Earth, Wind & Fire
Formation
Inside Out
Into the Unknown
100

What is the imaginary line that circles Earth halfway between the poles?

What is the equator?

100

List a nonrenewable energy source

What is 

  • Petroleum/crude oil.
  • Natural Gas.
  • Coal.
  • Groundwater.
  • Nuclear Energy.
100

Erosion and deposition play roles in the formation of what kind of rock?

What is sedimentary rock?

100

Where do most of Earth's volcanoes occur?

What is along diverging and converging plates (the boundaries between tectonic plates)?

100

Describe the purpose of chromosomes in the nucleus of a cell?

What is chromosomes allow DNA to be accurately copied during cell divisions. This ensures that our inner workings proceed smoothly and efficiently.

200

Electricity produced by flowing water can be referred to as?

What is hydroelectric power?

200

The major agent of erosion that has shaped Earth's land surface is?

What is moving water?

200
Where does most metamorphic rock form?

What is most metamorphic rock forms below the surface of the earth?

200

What is subduction?

What is the sideways and downward movement of the edge of a plate of the earth's crust into the mantle beneath another plate?

200

How many chromosomes would be present in a normal human liver cell?

What is 46 chromosomes?

300

The splitting of an atom's nucleus into two smaller nuclei is called?

What is nuclear fission?

300

Why is soil one of the Earth's most valuable resources?

What is soil acts as a water filter and a growing medium; provides habitat for billions of organisms, contributing to biodiversity; and supplies most of the antibiotics used to fight diseases.

300

DAILY DOUBLE: What is the force that acts on a rock to change its shape or volume?

What is stress?

300

Earth's lithosphere is broken into separate sections called?

What is tectonic plates?

300

The presence of which geological feature(s) provides the best evidence that glaciers once covered an area?  

 

What is U-shaped valleys?

400

On a topographic map, what connects points of equal elevation?

What is contour lines?

400

The energy stored in coal came from

What is The Sun?

Since coal comes from plants, and plants get their energy from the sun, the energy in coal also came from the sun. The coal we use today took millions of years to form.

400

The point beneath Earth's surface where rock breaks and triggers an earthquake is called?

What is the focus?

400

What are the four main layers that make up the Earth?

What is inner core, outer core, mantle and crust?

400

Lichens are symbiotic organisms made of green algae and fungi. What do the green algae supply to the fungi in this symbiotic relationship?

What is food?

500

A substance that provides a form of energy for our everyday life as the result of a chemical change is 

What is Fuel?

500

The height of an ocean wave is dependent on?

What is wave height is affected by wind speed, wind duration

500

The size of mineral's crystals depends on?

What is the rate of crystal formation and location where they are formed?

The slower the crystals are formed the larger the crystals that are formed. Crystals that are formed near or on the surface tend to crystalize faster and therefore are usually smaller. Crystals deeper in the crust tend to crystalize slower and therefore are larger.

500

All seismic waves carry the energy released in an earthquake, where does this energy travel? 

What is away from the focus, through Earth's interior, and across the surface?

500

What is the role of a mushroom in an ecosystem? Be specific!

What is mushrooms are decomposers because like other fungi, they break down dead and decaying matter to make their own food. Mushrooms make a network of mycelium that extends deep into the soil to decompose dead matter with their special enzymes, recycling nutrients and making them available for plants.