Eons
Eras
Periods
Epochs
Applied Knowledge
100

What are eons divided into?

Eras

100

How many eras are there in Earth's history?

Three

100

How many periods are in Earth's history?

Twelve

100

What is the smallest division of time in a geologic timescale?

Epoch

100

How old is the Earth?

4.6 billion years old

200

What are the 2 major eons?

Precambrian and Phanerozoic
200

What are eras divided into?

Periods

200

What are periods divided into?

Epochs

200

What epoch do we live in today?

Holocene

200

Why do we have only a little information about Earth's oldest rocks?

They have been eroded, buried, or melted.

300

What is the time period of the Precambrian Eon?

4.5 billion years to 500 million years

300

What are the eras of Earth's history in order from oldest to youngest?

Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Cenozoic

300

What are the three most popular periods in order from oldest to youngest?

Triassic, Jurassic, Cretaceous

300

If the geologic timeline was a chapter book what would epochs represent?

The lines or sentences.

300

What do rock and fossil records provide?

Evidence of change over time.

400

What is the time period of the Phanerozoic Eon?

500 million years to present

400

What is the most popular era?

Mesozoic Era

400

What periods do humans live in today?

Quaternary

400

About how many epochs are in the Phanerozoic Eon?

17

400

Why are divisions of the geologic time scale not equal?

The divisions are based on major events and changes in Earth's history.

500

In what eon did photosynthesis first occur in?

Archean Eon

500

Why does the Precambrian eon not have any eras?

We have very limited information about it so we leave it as one big eon.

500

In what period does the Age of Mammals exist?

Paleogene

500

How many years ago did the Holocene begin?

around 11,700
500

If all of Earth's history was squeezed into a 12 hour period how many hours would the Precambrian time take up?

10 hours and 30 minutes