The upward movement of warm air and the downward movement of cool air is called?
What is convection currents?
Generally, as altitude increase, temperature?
What is decreases?
List the four planets known as gas giants?
What is Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, and Jupiter?
The planet Venus is similar to Earth in its?
What is Venus is similar to the Earth in its shape and size because of which Venus is known as 'Earth's twin'. Both of these planets have a similar surface composition and a similar atmosphere with a complex weather system. They also have the same mass i.e they weigh the same and are also neighboring planets.
A person eats an apple, and it is broken down in the person’s digestive system. In what order would it travel through the body using the terms below?
stomach
small intestine
mouth
large intestine
What is mouth, stomach, small intestine, large intestine?
What is the name for an air mass that forms over land?
What is continental air masses?
The types of clouds in which thunderstorms form is
What is cumulonimbus clouds?
A loose collection of ice, dust and small rocky particles that typically has a long, narrow orbit can be called?
What is a comet?
What is a light-year?
What is a unit of astronomical distance equivalent to the distance that light travels in one year, which is 9.4607 × 1012 km (nearly 6 trillion miles).
Some populations of Atlantic tomcod fish have an allele that makes the fish resistant to toxic pollutants called PCBs. Tomcod populations in several rivers were analyzed for the presence of this allele. Each river had varying levels of PCB pollution.
Which of the following results would best support the conclusion that natural selection is influencing the presence of this allele in the tomcod populations?
A. All of the tomcod in each of the rivers have this allele.
B. The percentage of tomcod with this allele remains the same from year to year in each river.
C. The rivers with high PCB levels have larger percentages of tomcod with this allele than the rivers without PCBs.
D. Eggs from tomcod without this allele can hatch in rivers with or without PCBs, and eggs from tomcod with this allele can only hatch in rivers without PCBs.
What is C?
As the density of air decreases, its pressure?
What is decreases?
What is it about the stratosphere that helps it protect Earth from too much ultraviolet radiation?
What is by absorbing UV-B in the stratosphere, the ozone layer prevents harmful levels of this radiation from reaching Earth's surface?
When the south end of Earth's axis is tilted toward the sun what season is it in each hemisphere?
What is summer in the Southern Hemisphere and winter in the Northern Hemisphere?
What type of galaxy is the milky way?
What is spiral galaxy?
Which of the following best describes a result of mitosis?
A. organisms whose genetic diversity increases over time
B. daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell
C. gametes with combinations of alleles absent in the parent cell
D. chromosomes that carry different genetic instructions to each cell
What is B?
When two cool air masses cut a warm air mass off from the ground, which kind of front forms?
What is occluded front?
The direct transfer of electromagnetic waves can be called?
What is radiation?
The part of the sun where nuclear fusion occurs is the?
What is the core?
What do you call the remains of a star with gravity so strong that even light cannot escape?
What is a black hole?
From year to year, farmers rotate different crops in the fields to improve soil nutrients. Why is crop rotation also an effective pest management method?
What is it interrupts the life cycle of pests/reduces their population?
A band of high speed winds above Earth's surface is called?
What is jet streams are bands of high-speed winds about 10 kilometers above Earth's surface?
What factors influence temperature and precipitation? There are 3 factors for temperature and 2 factors for precipitation.
What is temperature characteristics: altitude, latitude and distance from the sea. Precipitation characteristics of a region are influenced by humidity and prevailing winds.
More than 90% of the stars in our galaxy are main-sequence stars. What do all main-sequence stars have in common?
What is they all get their energy from the fusion of hydrogen into helium?
What characteristics do all inner planets share?
What is they are all solid, dense, and rocky. None of the inner planets have rings. Compared to the outer planets, the inner planets are small. They have shorter orbits around the Sun and they spin more slowly.
In order for a glider to fly, its weight must be opposed by
What is lift?