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What is the common practice regarding business cards in Ukraine?
The exchange of business cards is common. Include the academic degree, because in business meetings Ukrainians give importance to titles. Address your counterpart by their title and last name.
How rigid are schedules in Eastern Europe?
The schedules are not very rigid. The agendas serve as guides for debate and addressing one topic to another
What is the importance of relationships in Eastern European business culture?
Relationships are very important. Spend time on small talk and wait for the host to decide to move on to the agenda.
How are meetings typically structured in Eastern Europe?
Meetings tend to be structured, but not too formal. They are started and concluded by the host with a brief informal chat.
Who is responsible for decision making in Eastern European business culture?
Decision making is hierarchical and is the responsibility of the highest-ranking host.
How important is appearance in Eastern European business culture?
They pay a lot of attention to appearance. Status is often shown through clothing and accessories. The first impression is important and is linked to professional prestige.
How are gifts valued in Eastern European business culture?
Gifts are valued for their intention and as a symbol of friendship. If they are expensive, it is recommended to wrap them. They open in private.
What is the recommended attire for business meetings in Russia?
It is recommended to maintain a classic line, which gives an appearance of seriousness and discretion, maintaining a sober appearance in business meetings.
What should be avoided when giving flowers as a gift in Ukraine?
If you give flowers, give them an odd number and avoid yellow ones, which are used on mourning occasions.
How are greetings typically done in Eastern Europe?
The firm handshake, maintaining eye contact, is common between men, between women and between both. It can be accompanied by a courtesy gesture such as a slight tilt of the head.
What significant events occurred in Eastern Europe during the Cold War period, and how did this era shape the region's political and ideological landscape?
Eastern Europe became a Cold War battleground, falling under Soviet influence and becoming divided from Western Europe, profoundly influencing the region's political and ideological landscape.
What historical events and influences contributed to the political complexity of Eastern Europe during its history?
The region's history is marked by the Mongol invasion in the 13th century, the presence of various states and empires, including Poland, Hungary, Lithuania, and the Ottoman Empire, and the division of Eastern Europe between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg Monarchy.
What is the common practice for greetings in Poland?
In general, they usually shake hands when greeting and saying goodbye. Acquaintances usually give each other 3 kisses on the cheek. In the family, men also greet each other with a kiss.
How are work meetings initiated in Poland?
At the beginning, they greet each other and respectfully exchange business cards. The most senior or oldest host usually opens the meeting and sets the stage for what will be discussed.
What empires had a significant influence on the cultural and political diversity of Eastern Europe during the Middle Ages?
The Byzantine Empire, the Holy Roman Empire, and the Mongol Empire played crucial roles in shaping the region's cultural and political diversity.