Animals
Conservation
Natural History
Climate Change
Tembusu
100

What species of penguin lives on the Galapagos Islands

Galapagos Penguin

100

Which forest in Singapore was the centre of the land development debate in 2026?

Maju Forest

100

What caused the extinction event that wiped out the dinosaurs 66 million years ago?

Any one of the following: Asteroid, Volcanic activity, Global warming

100

Which layer of the atmosphere protects life from UV rays?

Ozone layer

100

Which house animal has a venomous bite?

Komodo dragon

200

What is the only mammal that can fly?

Bats

200

The future Cross–Island MRT line will cut through which natural area?

Central Catchment Nature Reserve

200

Which bird from New Zealand very famously became extinct?

Dodo Bird

200

What is a current natural phenomena, related to pressure and temperature over oceans, that is worsened by climate change?

El Niño

200

Which region can the Shan house animal be found?

Rugged mountain ranges of Central and South Asia

300

What animal has scales and rolls into a ball when threatened

Sunda Pangolin

300

Roughly what percentage of Singapore’s natural forestry still exists?

20% (+/- 5%)

300

Which flying reptile is famously known to be a dinosaur but is actually not?

Pterodactyl

300

How much has the average temperature of the Earth increased since the pre-industrial era?

1.5 ℃ (+/- 0.1)

300

Which house animal’s face is so reflective that it almost seems like it "glows in the dark"?

Red panda

400

What classification do crabs, lobsters, barnacles and shrimps belong to?

Crustaceans

400

Name any island that will be merged in the Singapore government’s plan to make a Western Island.

One of the following: Semakau, Pulau Sudong, Pulau Bukom, Pulau Hantu, Pulau Jong, Pulau Sebarok

400

What major evolutionary event occurred 538 million years ago which led to the emergence of most organisms found in the earliest fossils?

Cambrian Explosion

400

Background information: Forests can be divided into primary and secondary forests. Primary forests have not undergone any significant degradation, while secondary forests have been previously cleared but regrown after. 

Which of the following is a primary forest?

1) Maju Forest 

2) Clementi forest

3) Nee Soon Swamp (Forest)

4) Lower Pierce Reservoir

Nee Soon Swamp (Forest)

400

How many species of elephants are there in the world?

3, namely the African bush elephant, African forest animal and Asian elephant

500

Shown are 3 pictures of damselflies and 1 picture of a dragonfly.

Which picture is the dragonfly?


4th picture


Explanation:

Resting position of dragonflies vs damselflies: damselflies have their wings flatted at rest, have more narrow and longer wings, and have a slimmer and longer body.


Sp. 1: Blue Sprite (Pseudagriom microcephalum)

Source: @sciencefshifu, Andy Ling


Sp. 2: Ornate Coralgail (Ceriagrion cerinorubellum)

Source: Lumin Ong Jun Xiang, LKCNHM staff, Nparks website


Sp. 3: Common Flashwing

(Vestalis amethystina)

Source: David Wirawan, Singapore Geographic website


Sp. 4: Scarlet Grenadier (Lathrecista asiatica)

Source: Leonard Tan, Singapore Odonata Wordpress



500

Which of the following animals is NOT a critically endangered animal on the IUCN red list in Singapore?

1) Raffles-banded langur

2) Malayan Horned Frog

3) Lesser Mouse-deer

4) Trefoil horseshoe bat


Malayan Horned Frog

500

What is the first "fish" to have evolved to walk on land?

Tiktaalik

500

Which of the following is a native species of coral to Singapore?

  1. Dome Coral

  2. Staghorn Coral

  3. Birdsnest Corals

  4. Elkhorn Coral

Staghorn Coral

500

How many red-crowned cranes are left in the world?

3,800 to 4,500 (accept any number in this range)