Ramadan Basics
How long does Ramadan last?
Ramadan lasts 29 or 30 days.
In which month was the Qur’an revealed?
The Qur’an was revealed in Ramadan.
Does drinking water break the fast?
Yes, drinking water breaks the fast.
n which part of Ramadan do we look for Laylat al-Qadr?
In the last ten nights. Especially the odd nights.
What holiday comes after Ramadan?
Eid al-Fitr.
From which prayer time does fasting begin?
Fasting begins at Fajr (dawn).
What is the special prayer performed at night during Ramadan?
The special night prayer is called Taraweeh.
Does forgetting and eating break the fast?
No, it does not break the fast if it is unintentional.
Is Laylat al-Qadr better than 100 months or 1000 months?
It is better than 1000 months.
Is fasting allowed on Eid day?
No, fasting is not allowed on Eid day.
At which prayer time do Muslims break their fast?
Muslims break their fast at Maghrib (sunset).
What is the name of the Night of Power?
It is called Laylat al-Qadr.
Are young children required to fast?
No, young children are not required to fast.
Is Laylat al-Qadr usually on an even or odd night?
It is usually sought on the odd nights.
What charity must be given before Eid prayer?
Zakat al-Fitr.
What is the name of the meal eaten before Fajr?
The meal before Fajr is called Pre-dawn meal or Suhoor.
How many rak‘ahs are usually prayed in Taraweeh in many mosques?
Many mosques pray 20 rak‘ahs (some pray 8).
What happens to someone who intentionally breaks their fast without a valid reason?
Intentionally breaking a fast in Ramadan without a valid, legally permissible reason is considered a grave sin in Islam. The person must sincerely repent and, according to most schools of thought, perform strict expiation (Kaffarah), which involves fasting for 60 consecutive days for each day missed, or feeding 60 poor people if unable to fast.
What is one sign of Laylat al-Qadr?
The night is peaceful and calm, and the sun rises softly without beams the next morning.
What do Muslims say to greet each other on Eid?
Eid Mubarak.
Eid Mubarak.
What is the Arabic word for fasting?
The Arabic word for fasting is Sawm.
What should Muslims try to do more of during Ramadan? (Name one.)
Examples: Read Qur’an, make du’a, give charity, pray more, seek forgiveness.
Can travelers break their fast?
Yes, travelers can break their fast during Ramadan if their journey meets specific conditions, such as exceeding approximately 80 km (50 miles) and being for a lawful purpose.
What du’a did the Prophet teach for Laylat al-Qadr?
“Allahumma innaka ‘afuwwun tuhibbul ‘afwa fa’fu ‘anni.”
"O Allah, You are Most Forgiving (or Pardoning), and You love forgiveness (or to pardon), so forgive me (or pardon me)."
What happens to the gates of Paradise during Ramadan according to hadith?
The gates of Paradise are opened, the gates of Hell are closed, and the devils are chained.