On the Map
Vocabulary
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Extremes
100

The Tropic of Cancer is at what degree North? 

The Tropic of Cancer is at 23.5 degrees North. (page 5)

100

What is an isohyet?

An isohyet is a line on a map or chart connecting areas of equal rainfall. (p. 13)

100

What city does the Prime Meridian run through?

The Prime Meridian runs through Greenwich, England. (page 6)

100

Find the Appalachian Mountains (page 14)

The Appalachian Mountains are on the East Coast of North America. (page 14)

100

What is the lowest point in North America? 

The lowest point in North America is Death Valley. (page 28)

200

When looking at the water hemisphere, what is the main body of water that you see? 

The main body of water that you see when looking at the water hemisphere is the Pacific Ocean. (page 5)

200

What is an estuary?

An estuary is the mouth of a river where the saltwater from the sea meets the freshwater of the river. (p. 154)

200

What is the smallest continent?

The smallest continent is Australia. (p. 24)

200

Find Mount Kilamanjaro (page 66)

Mount Kilimanjaro is in Africa, to the right of Lake Victoria. (page 66)

200

What continent has the highest population (the most people)? 

Asia has the highest population of all of the continents. (page 21)

300

What are the horizontal lines on the globe called? 

The horizontal lines on the globe are called lines of latitude. They run from east to west. (page 6)
300

What is a staple crop?

A staple crop is the main food crop grown in a region, for example, rice in Southeast Asia. (p. 154)

300

How many people are in a super city? 

A supercity has more than 20 million people in it. Examples: Mexico City; Tokyo (p. 21)

300

Find the Arabian Peninsula. (page 19)

The Arabian Peninsula is between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. (page 19)

300

What is the largest city in the United States?

The largest city in the United States is New York, New York. (page 29)

400

What do the different colors on the map on page 10 represent? 

Different colors are used to show the relative heights of the land; green is for low-lying land, and yellows, browns, and grays are for higher land. (page 10)

400

What is acid rain? 

Acid rain is rain, sleet, snow or its that has absorbed waste gasses from fossil-fueled power stations and vehicle exhausts, becoming acidic and poisonous. (p. 154)

400

The lines of latitude and longitude are known as what?

The lines of latitude and longitude are known as graticules. (page 11)

400

Find Burkina Faso. (page 67)

Burkina Faso is located in Africa between Mali and Niger. 

400

What is Canada's tallest mountain?

Canada's tallest mountain is Mount Logan. It rises 19,551 ft. (page 32)

500

Haiti and the Dominican Republic occupy the island of what?

Haiti and the Dominican Republic occupy the island of Hispaniola. (page 56-57)

500

What is a fjord?

A fjord is a narrow inlet of the sea between cliffs and steep slopes. (p. 154)

500

What is the 50th US state? 

The 50th US state is Hawaii. (page 51)

500

In what country is the Qattara Depression? 

The Qattara Depression is in Egypt. (page 70)

500

The Atacama Desert is the driest place on earth. In some parts, rain has not fallen for hundreds of years. In what country is the Atacama Desert? 

The Atacama Desert is in northern Chile. (page 64)