Terms
The I_______ approach involves collecting observation that leads to conclusions or hypotheses.
inductive approach
Healthcare professionals should center practice on __________ findings
Scientific
Theories that attempt to explain broad scopes and include numerous concepts that are NOT well-defined.
Grand theories
The P in PICOT
patient/population condition
Deductive approach is used to test and validate _____ relationships.
existing
When asking the clinical question, one should always be as specific as possible when defining the:
patient population/condition
Explicit, testable theories that define, explain and predict phenomena. Typically used to define or refine components of nursing practice.
Middle-range theories
The I in PICOT
Intervention/issue of interest
grand theories are complex and _____ in scope.
broad
Systematic reviews and randomized clinical trials are ranked as the strongest evidence, meaning they are Level _____.
One
More specific theories that produce specific directions or guidelines for practice.
practice theories
The C in PICOT
Comparison/control
Shortage of ______, _______ scientific evidence is a limitation of EBP
consistent, coherent
Expert opinion of authorities and/or reports from expert committees are ranked as the weakest evidence, meaning it is Level _____.
Seven
Another name for practice theories
prescriptive theories
The O in PICOT
Outcome/desired outcome
What does PRISMA stand for?
Preferred reporting items for systematic and meta-analyses.
Acronym for Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic and Meta-Analyses.
PRISMA
Theories that are based on theoretical work from other disciplines.
Borrowed theories
The T in PICOT
Timeframe