Care Models
The ________ includes the physical and social setting of care aiming to make it a therapeutic space for client recovery, and it may include PROMOTING SAFETY, BUILDING THERAPEUTIC RAPPORT, AND REMOVAL OF HARMFUL OBJECTS.
What is the MILIEU?
A ______ ______ ______ is a chronic condition that severely impacts daily functioning, has lasted greater than 6 months, and often results in RELAPSE.
What is a SERIOUS MENTAL ILLNESS (SMI)?
B.F. Skinner's theory on positive vs. negative consequences is called _______ ____________. It can be key in a variety of therapies used to treat mental illness, such as working with individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorders.
What is OPERANT CONDITIONING?
Ivan Pavlov's theory focused on associative learning is called ______ _________. This concept can be applied to the treatment of mental illness and can inform the positive use of adaptative coping mechanisms.
What is CLASSIC CONDITIONING?
_______ _______ include psychopharmacological treatments and brain-stimulating treatments for the care of the psychiatric patient.
What are BIOLOGICAL THERAPIES?
______ ______ ____ is a holistic approach to nursing that recognizes the widespread history of past negative experiences, and attempts to minimize recurrence when taking care of a patient. It is best recognized by replacing the question. "What is wrong with them," by asking the question, "What has happened to them?"
What is TRAUMA-INFORMED CARE?
The ______ __________ __ ______ ______ are a set of individual factors that influence the client's psychiatric status, most notably having a negative impact. They can include: EMPLOYMENT STATUS, RESIDENCE, JOB, AGE, FAMILY SUPPORT, CHRONIC HEALTH ISSUES.
What are the SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF MENTAL HEALTH?
______'s Development Theory and Tasks defines four stages (Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete Operational, Formal Operational) by age, as well as provides a description of leveled development and focused tasks.
Who is PIAGET?
John Watson' theory that the science of behavior that can be observed and was focused mostly on child development is called ____________. An example is if a child is not shown affection, love, or physical comfort, for example, the child will not display these features to others when growing up.
What is BEHAVIORALISM?
_________ __________ involves a client and a therapist working one-on-one through talk therapy. This therapy is geared toward clients of all ages with a variety of mental illnesses, BUT DOES REQUIRE THE PATIENT TO BE ABLE TO ENGAGE IN CONVERSATION WITH THE THERAPIST.
What is INDIVIDUAL THERAPY?
As opposed to its medical model counterpart (focused on eliminating symptoms), this model is focused on improving lost functioning, usually in one domain of the holistic areas - i.e. physical, emotional, psychosocial, cognitive.
What is the REHABILITATION MODEL?
____________ is a term used to describe where a patient unconsciously transfers feelings, attitudes, and behaviors from significant figures in their past (i.e. - parents, siblings, partners) onto their care provider.
What is TRANSFERENCE?
______'s Psychosocial Development Stages and Tasks defines nine stages by age through adulthood, as well as provides a description of leveled development by stages with 'versus' descriptors.
Who is ERICKSON?
This theory by Henry Stack Sullivan is based on the concept that relationships with others and social experiences assist in shaping an individual’s self.
What is the INTERPERSONAL THEORY?
_______ __________ is sometimes called psychosocial therapy, in which multiple clients meet with a therapist. In this setting, ideas and insights are shared to improve one’s coping skills. MAY BE BEST FOR POPULATIONS AND DIAGNOSES THAT IMPROVE WITH PEER SUPPORT.
As opposed to its medical model counterpart (focused on eliminating symptoms), this model is most often used when treating those with a SMI. It recognizes that relapses will occur and focuses on working with the client to adapt to their acceptable baseline.
What is the RECOVERY MODEL?
In congruence with the Nursing Process, the APNA Scopes and Standards of Practice recognizes the last standard as _________, which is where the nurse evaluates progress toward attainment of expected outcomes.
What is EVALUATION?
_________'s Moral Development Theory and Stages notes that the goal of moral development is that an individual learns not to do wrong, but instead examines and does what is good for others.
Who is KOHLBERG?
This theory by Sigmund Freud considers the experiences of childhood and the influence they have on adult lives, including personality. Per this theory, in adulthood, behavior is based on nature and nurture.
What is the PSYCHODYNAMIC THEORY OF HUMAN BEHAVIOR?
_____________ ________ is a type of psychotherapy through which a therapist assists a client to consider issues that are rooted in the unconscious mind, gain insight into the thoughts or motivations, and change behaviors or ways of thinking. Assists client to express any repressed emotions, bringing unconscious thoughts to the conscious mind.
What is PSYCHOANALYTIC THERAPY?
This questionnaire is used to address how a patient's past experiences in younger years may have influenced their ability to cope, risks for mental illness, and plan for trauma-informed care. Questions include exposure to NEGLECT, ABUSE, AND WITNESSING VIOLENCE.
What is the ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES (ACEs) questionnaire?
The key to effective EBP in Mental Health Nursing is blending current research with clinical __________ of the nurse, as well as individual client values.
What is EXPERTISE?
_______________ are chemicals that allow neurons to communicate with each other throughout the body. They enable the brain to provide a variety of functions, through the process of chemical synaptic transmission. THEY ARE USUALLY THE FOUNDATION OF PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY.
What are NEUROTRANSMITTERS?
This theory by Sigmund Freud states that human behavior is based on interactions composed of three parts of the personality: the id, superego, and ego.
What is the PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY OF PERSONALITY?
_________ __________ _________ is based on the premise that the client's mental health problem is based in part on faulty thinking or unhealthy thoughts and on learned patterns of behaviors.
That is COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY (CBT)?