What did the “muckrakers” do? _________, _________, __________
“Investigate, Educate, Legislate”
Define the 16th Amendment.
1st income tax in U.S. history
What territories did the United States gain from their victory in the Spanish-American War?
The Philippines, Guam, and Puerto Rico
What is imperialism?
When a powerful country takes over a less powerful one by force for its resources and markets
William McKinley
What was Ida Tarbell’s book about?
Rockefeller's Monopoly of the Oil Industry
Define the 17th Amendment
17th Amendment allowed for the direct-election of U.S. Senators
Which Progressive U.S. President was the leader of the “Rough Riders” fighting force during the Spanish-American War?
Teddy!
This war lasted three years and cost more in money and American lives than the Spanish-American War
War in the Philippines or the Filipino American War
What was the official name and the nickname for Teddy Roosevelt’s political party?
Bull Moose Party
Jane Addams founded this in Chicago offered baths, cheap food, child care, job training, and health care to the poor citizens of the slums
Hull House
Define the 18th Amendment
18th Amendment outlawed alcohol (prohibition)
Why was the Spanish-American War called a “splendid little war”?
Won quickly, made us look good.
TR used “Big Stick Diplomacy” to build the Panama Canal by encouraging a Panamanians to rebel from what nation?
Colombia
What was unique about Teddy Roosevelt's view of the constitution?
He can do anything as long as the constitution didn't strictly forbid it, as long as it is to help American citizens.
This organization created libraries and gyms for young men and children; they also offered places to sleep for homeless people. It's fun to stay here!
YMCA
Define the 19th Amendment
19th Amendment granted women the right to vote (suffrage)
In 1898, the U.S. sent this ship to Cuba to protect American interests there; after the ship mysteriously exploded, Americans declared war on Spain;
USS Maine
Hawaii
This man, not living up to Teddy's expectations, lost re-election to his democratic opponent in 1912.
William Howard Taft
What was unique Jacob Riis’ book "How the Other Half Lives?"
Picture Book!
What was the decision of the Supreme Court case, Plessy v. Ferguson?
Seperate but Equal counts as equal!
What nation gained its independence after the Spanish American war?
Cuba
What was US Foreign Policy under Teddy Roosevelt called?
Big Stick Diplomacy or The Roosevelt Corollary
Describe why Taft lost the re-election in 1912 and how Woodrow Wilson was able to easily become the next president.
Teddy played spoiler, splitting the Republican vote in half
Exaggerated Journalism meant to evoke a reaction rather than convey truth
What is “yellow journalism”?
What law was passed because of The Jungle?
The Meat Inspection Act
This 7 word phrase was used in commemoration of the death of US Sailors in the explosion of the Maine, and a rallying cry to war.
"Remember the Maine, to Hell with Spain!"
What was the United States’ main reason for annexing Hawaii?
Pineapples!
What was Teddy Roosevelt's nickname while in office