What is Culture?
A group’s ideas and ways of doing things – such as traditions, language, beliefs, and customs – that become a learned pattern of social behavior
what is Guidance
“Direct and indirect actions used by caregivers to help children develop appropriate behavior patterns.”
Gross moter development is..
Can walk up and down stairs if they place both feet on each stair.
skeletal growth involves
Large spaces between “bones” to help the joints bend easily without breaking
Who is bloom?
Educational Professor at Chicago University who thinks we develop cognitively.
What is Multicultural?
Representing a variety of cultural and ethnic groups
Effective Guidance should...
Maintain child’s self-esteem and produce desired change in behavior
2 years
self help skills includes
Drink from a cup or glass
weight growth involves
boys have more muscle mass than girls, and girls have more fat than boys
What is blooms taxonomy
Taxonomy for categorizing level of learning.
How is food important for diversity in classrooms?
Helps children to learn to taste new dishes and respect cultural differences
Direct Guidance can be..
Non-verbal and verbal
2 years
Cognitive development
Can tell difference between soft/heavy, big/tall
Motor Development
Baby’s motor skills develop in three main patterns
What are the levels of bloom taxonomy?
knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, evaluation
How is behavior introduced in Diversity?
Some cultures may find it rude to look a person in the eye when they are being spoken to
non-verbal includes
Eye contact, Facial gestures, Body gestures
2 years
language development
50 to 200 word vocabulary
Head to foot development
Milestones are sequenced steps, order of steps more constant than timing
Who is Lawrence Kohlberg?
He believes Social/Moral Development
T/F: You need to make activities where EVERY child can participate
True
Verbal includes
Use simple language, Speak in a relaxed voice, Being positive
2 years
math skills
Begin to sort objects by shape and color
Head to foot progression
Crawl moving by pulling with arms, not lifting abdomen from floor
Howard Gardner?
Theory of Multiple Intelligences