ASD
This neurological disorder is characterized by social communication challenges and restricted, repetitive behaviours.
What is Autism Spectrum Disorder?
This communication system uses pictures to help students exchange messages.
What is PECS (Picture Exchange Communication System)?
UDL stands for this full phrase.
What is Universal Design for Learning?
This instructional approach adapts content, process, product, and environment based on individual needs.
What is Differentiated Instruction?
This model views disability as a problem within the individual that needs fixing.
What is the Medical Model?
Approximately this many Canadian children are diagnosed with ASD.
What is 1 in 66?
Breaking a complex task into smaller steps is called this instructional strategy.
What is task analysis?
UDL is designed to benefit this group of learners.
Who are all students?
The “buffet-style meal” analogy represents this instructional design approach.
What is Universal Design for Learning?
This model argues that disability is created by societal barriers and prejudice.
What is the Social Model?
At 12 months, lack of eye contact or joint attention may be early signs of this condition.
What is Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Using simple, concrete language and visual supports helps students with ASD because they may struggle with this type of language.
What is abstract language?
The three UDL principles include Representation, Engagement, and this third component.
What is Action and Expression?
Cooking separate meals for each guest represents this individualized approach.
What is Differentiated Instruction?
This type of language puts the individual before the disability.
What is Person-First Language?
Repeating words or phrases over and over is known as this.
What is echolalia?
Teaching expected behaviours through short narratives designed for social situations is called this.
What are social stories?
Closed captions and curb cutouts are real-world examples of this design principle.
What is Universal Design?
LRE stands for this phrase meaning students are educated with non-disabled peers to the maximum extent appropriate.
What is Least Restrictive Environment?
Discrimination in favor of able-bodied individuals is called this.
What is ableism?
ASD is described as a spectrum because symptoms vary in type and this.
What is severity?
Providing a predictable routine helps reduce distress related to this common ASD trait.
What is insistence on sameness (or difficulty with change)?
UDL aims to remove barriers while keeping the challenge where it belongs — in the learning goal, not in this.
What are the barriers?
Removal from general education should occur only when education cannot be achieved satisfactorily even with these.
What are supplementary aids and services?
The ultimate goal of inclusive education is equality and meaningful access for this group.
Who are all learners (or all students)?