1.History of Child Development
Who created the hierarchy of need chart?
Maslow
True or false, Newborns have voluntary control over their responses
false
What has the greatest impact on a child's demeanor?
Their temperament
What is a naturalistic setting?
An environment is familiar and a part of a child's everyday life
What is an example of Socio-Ecological Factor?
A familys Finachial reasource, Cultural values and practices and safe housing ect.
Who is the first psychologist to study the qualitative and maturational changes that occur in children's cognitive development?
Jean Piaget
Describe the Zone of Proximal Development
Describes tasks that are to difficult for children to accomplish by themselves so they need adult assistance.
In the Bioecological theory what system do teachers fall under?
Microsystem
What is developmental deviation?
An aspect of development that is different from what is expected in typical development
What is a name for an unhealthy attachment?
Separation Anxiety
What causes longstanding theories to be revisited or modified today?
New research/studies
What are the three functions of perceptual development?
Multisensory, Habituation, Sensory integration
What are children labeled that are born into harmful situations?
At-risk
Name 3 things you might find in a preschooler's portfolio?
Drawings, a photo of creative exploration/creations, notes describing behavior, notes on language, notes on family
What style of attachment takes place when a child becomes fearful. upset, and confused when the mother leaves, and continues these emotions even when the mother returns?
Insecure Disorganized
Who expanded on Freud's Theory of Psychosocial?
Erickson
What terms does Piaget use to describe Cognitive Development? Name 4 of 5
Schemas, Assimilation, Accommodation, Disequilibrium, and Equilibrium
How many more braincells is a child born with than adults have?
10 billion more, however they are unfunctional until connections are made and establish purposeful network
Which type of observation would you use to see if an infant is hitting its milestones?
Checklists and Rating Scales
What are 2 possible causes of atypical development?
genetic errors, poor health, inadequate nutrition, injury, too few/poor quality opportunities for learning
In what ways did Lev Vygotsky differ from Piaget's understanding of children develop intellectually?
Piaget believed that children constructed knowledge independently, while Vygotsky argued that social interactions played a central role in cognitive development
Name the 5 out of the 6 domains of child development-
Physical, Motor, Perceptual, Cognitive, Speech/ language, and Social/ emotional
What are 5 socioecological factors of childhood development?
Financial resources, food and housing, cultural aspects, access to medical care, parent's education, family's understanding of roles or responsibilities, family communication and parenting practices, family structure
Name 3 recording methods during observations
Checklist, Portfolios, Frequency + Duration counts, Time sampling, & Anecdotal notes
What is the consequence of not developing in one of Erikson's stages?
can't move to the next stage