DIASTOLOGY
Ventricular filling without abnormal increase in pressure
What is diastolic function.
Circular structure posterior to MV in PSLA
What is coronary sinus?
serous pericardium
What is the parietal and visceral layers of the pericardium?
period between the E wave and A wave where there is still a small amount of blood filling the LV due to inertia/ slow filling stage
What is diastasis?
embolization
What is one of the complications of endocarditis?
70%
What is how much blood fills the LV in early diastole?
Coumadin ridge
What is the structure between the LAA and pulmonary vein seen in the apical views?
aortic dissection, trauma, idiopathic, malignancy, post-Mi
What are causes of pericardial effusion?
> 10 cm/sec & > 7 cm/sec
What are normal TDI e' velocities?
> 1 mm
What is the size of veg that can be detected by TEE?
Decreased cardiac output
What is a consequence of diastolic dysfunction?
Lambl's excrescence
What is a thin, fiber-like structure sometimes seen on the LVOT side of the aortic valve?
1-2 cm
What is moderate pericardial effusion?
E/e' , lateral and septal e', TR velocity, index LA volume
What are the parameters for diastolic function in pts w/ normal EF?
commonly attached to the interatrial septum in LA
What is a myxoma?
WMA, CAD, LVH, reduced EF
What is contributors to diastolic dysfunction?
Endocarditis
What results in infection of the endothelial layer of the heart ie valve?
posterior to the DAO
What is pleural effusion?
42 - 48
What is moderately dilated LA by index volume?
papillary fibroelastoma
What is the 2nd most common primary cardiac tumor in adults?
< 12 mmHg
What is normal PCWP, or LAP?
Staphylococcus aureus
What is a highly virulent pathogen that causes rapid destruction of tissue?
intrapericardial pressure > intracardiac pressure
What is cardiac tamponade?
E/A >/= 2
What is Grade III diastolic dysfunction?
most common tumor found in children
What is rhabdomyoma?