Flood
What is a flood?
A flood is when water covers land that is usually dry.
What is a tsunami?
It is a large wave that travels at greta speed towards land.
what causes earthquakes to occur beneath the earth's surface?
It happens when tectonic plates move, releasing energy
What is an ecosystem?
An ecosystem is a community of living organisms (plants, animals and microbes) in a particular area.
What is the biggest reason of air pollution in Almaty?
Car traffic
What are the main causes of floods?
A flash flood is a sudden and very fast flood , often caused by heavy rain.
What are the main causes of tsunami
it caused by underwater earthquakes that move large amounts of water
How causes earthquakes measured , and what is the difference between magnituted and intensity?
Magnitude measures energy intensity measures the earthquake's effect
Which ecosystem covers the biggest part of the planet?
Ocean
What is the thick and dirty air over the cities?
Smog
How can floods affect people and animals?
Floods can destroy homes , kill crops and make it hard for animals to find food or shelter
How fast can a tsunami travel?
A tsunami can travel as fast as 800 km/h in the open ocean.
What are the most earthquake-prone regions in the world and why?
Areas near tectonic plate boundaries , like the Pacific ring of fire , are the most prone
What are the main reasons of Global warming?
Overpopulation, deforestation, air pollution
Name three major causes of air pollution?
Burning fossil fuels, industrial emissions and vehicle exhaust
What kind of disaster is common in Kazakhstan?
Flooding
What is the difference between a tsunami and a tidal wave?
A tsunami is caused by underwater events, while a tidal wave is caused by the pull of the Moon and Sun.
How can people prepare for and stay safe during an earthquake?
Secure furniture , have a kit and use "Drop, Cover , and Hold on"
what is the difference between a hurricane and a tornado?
A tornado is a rapidly rotating column of air that forms within the land. A hurricane is a rapidly rotating storm characterized by a low-pressure center that originates from warm waters.
What natural events can contribute to air pollution?
Volcanic eruptions, dust storms and wildfires
What can people do to stay safe during a flood?
People can move to higher ground , avoid driving through water , and listen to emergency warnings
How can people prepare for a tsunami?
People can prepare by having an emergency plan , knowing evacuation routes and moving to higher ground if a tsunami warning is given
What are aftershocks?
What is the main energy source for most ecosystems?
The Sun
What technologies can help reduce air pollution?
Renewable energy sources(solar, wind), electric vehicles, air filters and carbon capture technology