What are 3 forest producers?
Trees, grass, plants, flowers, mushrooms, and moss.
What is germination?
Germination is when a seed begins to sprout.
What is the definition of atmo, toxic, and dors?
atmo- air or vapor
toxic- poison
dors-back
What is condensation in the water cycle?
The cooling down of water vapor, which turns into droplets when in contact with room temperature.
What is the difference between phenotype and genotype?
Phenotype- your physical appearance
Genotype- The genetic makeup of your phenotype
What is an energy pyramid?
A triangular diagram that shows ecosystems loss of energy. (look at Note Taker 1)
What is the definition of phototrophism?
Growth response to light
What is the definition of scientific method?
Observe, research, hypothesize, experiment, collect, analyze, and conclude.
What does nitrification mean?
The reduction of nitrogen compounds.
Name two of the 8 characteristics of life?
Living things...
-have genetic code
-are made of cells
-reproduce
-grow and develop
-respond to stimuli
-adapt overtime
-need and use energy
-maintain homeostasis
What is the difference between producers and consumers?
Producers make their own energy and consumers eat the producers.
What resources do seeds need to go through germination?
Things they need are sunlight, nutrients and water.
What is the definition of troph, therm, and cron?
Troph- eat/ nutrition
Therm- heat or temperature
Cron- time
Water, nitrogen, carbon and ______ are the substances that cycle between the living and nonliving environment.
Oxygen
How do you know if a trait in a pedigree chart is dominant or recessive?
Dominant means that it appears in every generation.
Recessive means that goes every other generation, or skips more than 1 gernation.
What is the difference between a food chain and a food web?
A food chain is a diagram that shows how energy flows from one organism to another. A food web is a diagram that shows the feeding relationships between organisms in ecosystems.
What is the growth response to water?
Hydrotropism
What is the definition of amoeba?
Moves and eats by pseudopods.
What are the 4 steps of the water cycle?
1. Evaporation
2. Condensation
3. Precipitation
4. Collection
Solve this pedigree-
Top left square- Bb
Top right square- bb
Bottom left square- Bb
Bottom right square- bb
How much energy is lost from each level of the energy pyramid going up?
It loses 10% each level of the pyramid going up.
What is it called when a plant responds to touch?
Thigmotropism
1. What is the word that matches this definition-
movement of cytoplasm
2. What word matches this definition-
arrangement
1. Cytoplasmic streaming
2. Thesis
What are the 5 steps of the nitrogen cycle?
1. Fixation
2. Nitrification
3. Assimilation
4. Ammonification
5. Denitrification
How many cells are made in meiosis and mitosis?
Meiosis- 4 unique cells
Mitosis- 2 identical cells