Concepts
What is known to be the most tangible environment?
Physical Environment
What is the target of intervention?
the person, environment, occupation, or a combination
What approach do you use when using a client centered approach?
top-down approach
Name 2 intrinsic factors that affect well-being
Physiological
Cognitive
Spiritual
Neurobehavioral
Psychological
What is ecology
The interaction between persons and their environment
What is the outcome associated with the confluence of the person, environment, and occupation factors?
Occupational performance
What are the types of intervention strategies?
establish/restore
adapt/modify
alter
prevent
create
What assessment are available to assess the physical environment of the home for older people at risk for falling?
standardized assessments
What are the three parts of the CMOP-E model? (Yellow, green, and blue?)
Person factors, occupations, and environment
What does enabling occupation mean?
It means using our occupational therapy knowledge, skills, and techniques to assist the client in doing something he or she wants to do
What's the difference between values and interests vs skills and abilities?
Values and interests: determine what is important, meaningful, and enjoyable to the person
Skills and abilities: include cognitive, social, emotional, and sensorimotor skills as well as abilities
What type of match is an effective way to change the environment?
person-environment match
What are the different types of environments/context?
culture
social
physical
temporal
What's the difference between PEO and PEOP model?
PEOP: Person and the environment don't over lap
PEOP: includes well being and quality of life
What is the key ingredient of a successful partnership between client and therapist?
the establishment of a trusting relationship based on understanding, empathy, and mutual respect
How do the different ways of looing at tasks and occupations in the models affect how well a person can do everyday activities?
different models change how we see tasks and activities, which affect how easy or hard it is for a person to do things in their daily life
In intervention, the ecology models serve to what?
They are used to guide intervention, however, it cannot be limited to person and occupational factors but must address the environment as well
What's the difference between life skills and other skills?
General skills include client factors and performance skills.
Life skills include mastered or mastering, learned or leaning skills.
In the EHP model, what can "prevent" (the approach to intervention) affect?
Person, context, task
Why is understanding a client's perspective crucial in occupational therapy interventions?
Occupational performance is also valued by the client, the therapist needs to know more than just what they observe for the client's challenges.
What is the performance range as outlined in the EHP model?
Performance range includes the tasks that are available to the person because of the existing environmental supports and his or her own skills, abilities, and experiences
What is the difference between the adapt/modify approach vs. alter approach?
adapt/modify changes the task or the environment
alter take the current natural setting and make it a better fit
Come up with a question to ask a client about their social environment (not using example from textbook)?
.
What is the difference between well-being and quality of life?
Well-being: Well-being refers to a holistic state of health that includes physical, mental, and social aspects. It emphasizes participation in meaningful occupations, life satisfaction, and a sense of purpose.
Quality of life (QoL): is a person’s perception of their position in life within the context of their culture, values, goals, and concerns. It involves physical health, psychological state, level of independence, social relationships, personal beliefs, and environmental factors.
In what part of the therapeutic process involves the most client-centeredness?
Evaluation: therapists listen to the client and to gain a clear understanding of his or her culture, values, and beliefs