Name the Elements
Counting atoms
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What's the MATTER?
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100

In the following, what are the names of the individual elements? 

H2O

Hydrogen 

Oxygen

100

How many total atoms are there in C6H12O6

24

100

Alex noticed on the campout that Joni’s face had darkened from the sun.  She learned that every time we are out in the sun, our bodies make Vitamin D. The Vitamin D made by the body is considered to be natural. But Vitamin D tablets can also be made in a factory.

Which statement is true regarding the chemical composition of these two substances?


1. The Vitamin D made in our bodies does not work correctly.

2. The Vitamin D made in our bodies is different from that made in a factory.

3. The Vitamin D made in a factory contains different elements than what is made in our bodies.

4. Both Vitamin D’s contain the same elements and in the same arrangements, so they work the same.

                                                                                                     

4. Both Vitamin D’s contain the same elements and in the same arrangements, so they work the same.

100

Closely examine the model that represents the water before heating below. How would a revised model of the water change during boiling? Select the best two (2) responses. Do not select more than 2 answers.


A. The particles would get bigger.

B. The particles would get smaller.

C. The particles would move faster.

D. The particles would move slower.

E. The particles would be further apart.

F. The particles would be closer together.


C. The particles would move faster.

E. The particles would be further apart.

100

Draw a model that shows the state of gas molecules?

200

What substance is formed when you have TWO Hydrogens and ONE Oxygen?

Water 

H2O

200

How many Oxygen atoms are there in: 6H2O

Six (6) 

200

Do you think CO2 and C2O2 are the same type of substance? If they aren’t, how would you know they were different?

They are not the same substance because one has more Carbon atoms than the other. 

200

Is the image shown matter? 

No, fire is NOT matter. 

200

Draw a model that shows the state of liquid molecules


300

Create a chemical formula for the following: 

Carbon Dioxide 

*"Di" means two (2) 

CO2

300
How many atoms are there in: NaCl

How many elements are there?

1. 2

2. 2

300

A person claims that aspirin is not “natural” and refuses to use it to relieve their pain. Which of the statements best refutes (argues against) this person’s claim?

1. Aspirin can be considered natural because it is made from salicylic acid which comes from a tree.

2. Aspirin is made in a laboratory so it is pure. 

3. Aspirin has been used to relieve pain since the 5th century BC

4. Salicylic acid causes stomach pain 

1. Aspirin can be considered natural because it is made from salicylic acid which comes from a tree.

300

Which image best represents the STATE of CO2:

 image one

Image two

Image One shows the GAS STATE of CO2

300

Thermal energy is removed from a liquid. 

1. What state does the liquid become?

2. What happens to the motion and structure of the molecules?

1. It becomes a solid

2. The molecules slow down and there is little to no movement and the molecules become more organized. 

400

What is the most abundance element on earth?

Oxygen 

400

How many total atoms are there in: 

Br(SO2)2

7 atoms

Br: 1

S: 2

O: 4

400

Which of the following statements is true based on the information provided in the text and graph? 

  1. In 2013, the mass of synthetic fibers was approximately half the mass of the natural fibers.

  1. The use of synthetic fibers has been steady between 1992 and 2013.

  2. The mass of natural fibers in 2005 approximately equal to the mass of synthetic fibers.

  1. The use of natural fibers has been slowly declining between 1992 and 2013.



3. The mass of natural fibers in 2005 approximately equal to the mass of synthetic fibers.

400

There following images represent CO2, Which one of these models does NOT illustrate the atomic composition of carbon dioxide?

Image one: 

Image two: 

Image Three: 

Image One 



400

What is the name of the data table that includes all of the known elements in our world/universe?

The Periodic Table of Elements 

500

A Chemical formula is as follows: CH2CH3O

How many total elements are there? 

*Not atoms

Three (3) 

500

If there is no number after an element, but the symbol is there, how many do you assume there are?

One (1) 

500

How do you think the environment was impacted due to the use of synthetic materials between 1992 and 2013 ?




 

Negatively because more non-biodegradable items are being added to landfills. Impacts seas, lakes, rivers, etc. 

500

What is one similarity and one difference between these two solid structures. 

similarities:

-Both are in a 3-dimensional structure with attractions (or bonds) between the atoms in layers and top to bottom.

For differences:

-Substance 1 is made of two different types of atoms so it is a compound. But Substance 2 is made of only 1 type of atom so it is an element.

500

Think back to the M&M lab. How was the rate of dissolving different when the chocolate candy was placed in hot vs. cold water?

How water caused the candy coating to dissolve quicker. 

Cold water, the coating still dissolved but it was slower. 

*Hot molecules move faster than cold.*