Acronyms
Causes of the Crisis
Potpourri
Responses to the Crisis
By Another Name
100
GDP
Gross Domestic Product?
100

A fundamental part of the market crash was banks lending out these to people who could not reliably pay them back.

Mortgages
100

This term refers to the total value of goods and services produced by a country. It dropped 4.3% during the financial crisis, the largest drop since WWII. 

Gross Domestic Product/GDP
100

This national bank system helped preserve the economy through the financial crisis. 

Federal Reserve
100

So Large It Must Succeed 

Too Big to Fail
200
TARP
Troubled Assets Relief Program
200

This is a rating of how well you use and pay back credit.

FICO Score
200

A period of temporary economic decline. The market crash caused one of these from December 2007 to June 2009. 

Recession
200

This term refers to banks that are such an significant part of the national and international economies that they cannot be allowed to shut down. 

Too Big to Fail
200

Disgusting Home Good

Gross National Product
300
CDS
Credit Default Swap
300

The term for a pool of mortgages packaged together for investors to purchase. Banks bundled up mortgages, concealing risk. 

Mortgage-Backed Securities
300

A reason for doing someting. In economics, this could be bonus pay or a tax break. In the financial crisis, profits to be made from selling and investing in markets around mortgages. 

Incentives
300

This Obama-era legislation followed Keynesian-style economic practice by increasing government spending to revitalize the economy in 2009. 

American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
300

Finance Scoring Organization 

Credit Rating Agency
400
CDO
Collateralized Debt Obligation
400

These organizations failed to label unreliable mortgages as risky investments. 

Credit Rating Agencies
400

An economic bubble refers to when the speculative value of an asset or market is well above its actual value (such as the housing bubble before the financial crisis). When the bubble “pops,” this happens. 

Market crash
400

The Troubled Assets Relief Program, in which the government originally allocated $700 billion to purchase toxic assets from banks, is also commonly known by this name. 

Bailout or Wall Street Bailout
400

Bothered Belongings Alleviation Package 

Troubled Assets Relief Program
500
FICO
Fair, Isaac, and Co.
500

This financial term is an agreement between two parties where the payout is based on future economic data. A CDS is a type of this, and the market for these increased the amount of wealth dependent on risky mortgages. 

Derivative
500

Celebrity chef and television host Anthony Bourdain explains this term using fish stew in the film “The Big Short.”

Collateralized Debt Obligation (CDO)
500

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which allowed more government supervision over banking activities, is widely considered the most comprehensive banking regulation since when? 

The Great Depression
500

Representative-Senator 

Dodd-Frank