Demand
Government and externalities
Macroeconomics
Supply
Unit 1
100

Law of Demand

If the price decreases the demand increases, ceteris paribus

100

Most common negative externality of production?

Pollution, emissions.

100

GNI means?

Gross National Income

100

What is Supply?

The willingness and ability to sell a product at a certain pricepoint

100
PPC?

A display of the potential output 2 different goods with available resources.

200

Who faces the burden of indirect tax in inelastic demand?

Producers

200

2 forms of government intervention

Indirect tax

Direct tax

Price control

Subsidies

Nationalisation

Nudging

200
2 types of taxes

Direct Tax

Indirect tax

200

Formula of PES?

PES = %∆QS/%∆P

200

Ceteris paribus?

all other things be equal
300

YED formula

PES = %∆QS/%∆Y

300

Goods that are rivalrous and non-excludable?

Common pool resources

300

2 axis of Lorenz curve? specifically labelled y and x.

y = cumulative % income

x= cumulative % population

300
Most common supply side policy

Education/training

300

4 factors of production

Capital, Land, Labour, Enterprise
400

Formula for AD

Consumption + Investment + Government spending + (eXports - iMports)

400

Diagram for positive externality of consumption?

Mr Ali check

400

1 of the 3 methods to measure economic activity?

Output, income, expenditure

400

Draw the 2 schools of view of LRAS, labelling both.

Mr Ali check

400

All 3 leakages in an open economy?

Taxes

Savings

Imports

500

3 determinants of PED

  • Substitutes
  • Proportion of Income
  • Luxury
  • Addictive
  • Time period
  • Can be postponed
500

Pigouvian Tax?

A tax on any market activity that causes negative externalities.
500

All 4 macroeconomic objectives?

Stable rate of inflation

Economic growth

Low unemployment

Balance of payment stability

500

2 determinants of PES?

Spare capacity

Time period considered

Ability to store stock

Mobility and costs of FOP

500

1 of the 9 fundamental concepts in Econ IBDP

Scarcity
Economic Well Being
Change
Choice
Equity
Interdependence
Efficiency
Sustainability
Intervention