Demand and supply
100

What is the law of demand?

Law of demand says there is an inverse relationship exists between price and quantity demanded, as long as other things  do not change

200

Describe how a shift in consumer preferences can affect the demand curve.



If something becomes popular or trendy, people may demand it more of it

  • Demand increases, curve shifts to right

300

What three factors can cause a shift in the supply curve?

  1. Production Costs

  2. Number of Sellers

  3. Technology

  4. Natural Conditions

  5. Price of related goods

400

What are the two differences between change in quantity demanded and change demand?

Change in Quantity Demanded

  • Caused by change in price.

  • Moving along an existing demand curve.

Change in Demand

  • Caused by change in other factors, not price.

  • Shift of the demand curve to the left or right.



500

What is equilibrium price & what does it indicate?

It’s the price where demand and supply curve intersect AND at which there is no shortage or surplus