What is the economic model?
A mathematical simplification of reality
What is a trend?
A popular good or service that most consumers buy
What does economics study?
How people and society make choices
What is the measurement of happiness in economics?
Util
Why is donating considered “selfish?”
Because it gives the person happiness
What motivates a person to make a particular decision?
Happiness/Utility
Name some limitations to the economic model of decision making.
Resources and Technology
Why are we forced to make choices?
Scarcity
What is opportunity cost?
The value of your next best choice
Draw an example of a demand curve...
What are the three steps of the economic model of decision making?
1) Utility
2) Limitations
3) Cost Benefit Analysis
What is Quantity Demanded?
Amount demanded at various price levels
What does the 2nd stage of the economic model study?
Constraints/Limitations
Give an example of an opportunity cost.
Going to ballgame instead of the movie
What does technology improve?
Standard of living
What does the economic model study?
Give examples of technology (past and present) that improved our decision making.
Cell phones, internet etc.
What is an example of an inverse relationship?
Price and Demand Elasticity
What are resource constraints?
Time, Natural Resources etc.
How do laws constrain our decision making?
Limit what people can and can not choose
Why is it a good thing that limited resources go to the highest bidders?
The resource will be taken care of and used correctly
Which stage of the economic model studies the choice of the option in which the benefits outweigh the costs? (Cost Benefit Analysis) Stage 1,2,3?
3
What is diminishing marginal utility?
Additional or marginal input from a good or service diminishes utility.
What is marginal utility?
The amount of utility the good or service brings depends on how much the person has already had.
What happens to utility when introduced with the same product more than once, twice and so on?
Diminishing Utility