Market Terms
Economic Systems
U.S. Economy
100

What is Scarcity?

The inability to satisfy all wants at the same time. 

100

What are the three markets?

 What is Traditional, Free market, Command, and mixed economies.

100

what economy does the U.S. have?

What is mixed economy?

200

What are resources?

Human, natural, capital, and entrepreneurship.

200

What are characteristics of a Command Economy? 

The government has full control over the economy.

200

What is competition?

What is the rivalry between producers and/or between sellers of a good or service?

300

What is Opportunity Cost?

What is given up when a choice is made.

300

What are the characteristics of a Free Market? 

Minimal government involvement in the economy.

300

What is private property? 

What is individuals and businesses have the right to own real and personal property?

400

What is Consumption?

The using of goods and services.

400

What are the characteristics of a Mixed Economy? 

Individuals and businesses are owners and decision makers for the private sector. 

The government is the owner and decision maker for the public sector.

400

What is Consumer sovereignty?

What is consumers determine through purchases what goods and services will end up being produced?

500

What is Supply and Demand? 

Interaction of supply and demand determines the price.

500

What are the characteristics of a Traditional Economy? 

Economic decisions are based on custom and historical precedents.

500

What characteristics of the U.S. economy does not interfere with trade? 

What is free market/enterprise?