Collectivisation
What peasants did to their animals rather than to hand them over to the collective farms
What is slaughtering?
The intended purpose of the Five Year Plans
What is industrialisation? What is a major economic power?
Stalin’s policy of merging small, individual farms into large, state-controlled farms was called this.
What is Collectivisation?
The years of the widespread famine caused by the introduction of Collectivisation
What is 1932-1933
People had to queue for hours to buy these consumer goods.
What is grain?
The number of Five Year Plans that were implemented
What is three?
A series of centralised economic programs aimed at rapidly industrialising the country
What are the Five Year Plans?
The year GOSPLAN was established.
What is 1921?
What are women?
The name of the State Planning Cimmittee in charge of overseeing the Five Year Plans
What is Gosplan?
This interruped the final Five Year Plan
What is Germany's invasion of the USSR?
This group of wealthier peasants strongly resisted collectivisation, leading Stalin to label them as "class enemies" and launch a brutal campaign against them.
Who were the Kulaks?
The year Germany invaded the USSR
What is 1941?
The introduction of this type of machinery was intended to improve agricultural output.
What are tractors?
A devastating famine from 1932 to 1933, largely caused by collectivisation policies, led to millions of deaths in this Soviet republic.
What is Ukraine?
The focus of the first Five Year Plan
What is heavy industry- factories, dams, railways and mines?
Small, state-controlled collective farms
What are kolkhozes?
The year the first Five Year Plan began.
What is 1928?
This Stalinist ideology depended on the rapid industrialisation of Russia
What is Socialism in one country?
The estimated number of deaths due to the famine caused by the introduction of Collectivisation.
The focus of the Second Five Year Plan
What is improving transportation, communication and consumer goods?
The famine of 1932-1933 is known as this in Ukraine.
What is Holodomor
The year the NKVD was established
What is 1934?
This tripled in size in nine years during this period.