Supply and Demand
Vocabulary
Economic Choices
Business Economics
Goods and Services
100
A personal computer is an example of a...

Good or Product

100


Which of the following items are most scarce?

Candy bars, Diamonds, Shoes, or Laptops

Diamonds

100

Trading goods and services is known as...

Bartering

100

Which of the following would have the smallest budget?


Nation, Household, Country, or State

Household

100

In order to be a consumer you must...

Purchase something.

200

What typically happens when the supply is low and the demand is high over a period of time?

Prices for the product increase

200

Photocopier installer and McDonald's Drive Thru worker are examples of...

Services

200

What is the word that refers to what is given up when an economic choice is made?

Opportunity Cost

200

You are a store owner that sells headphones.  One pair of headphones costs you $35.  You charge the customer $55 for the headphones.  What is your profit?

$20.00

200

What is something you need to have for survival?

Need

300

In what situation would a company know they needed to raise the price of an item?  

High demand, high supply

High demand, low supply

Low demand, high supply

Low demand, low supply

High demand, low supply

300

If it costs a company $2.00 to make a product and they sell it for $5.00, the company makes a $3.00  _______.

Profit

300

You have $15 to either go to the movies or buy a CD.  You decide to go to the movie with a friend, and not get the CD.  The CD is the...

Opportunity Cost

300

The most common way businesses compete with each other is through...


Government regulations, Offering different items, or Pricing

Pricing

300
This is something which is nice to have, but it's not necessary to survive.

Want

400

Supply and demand affects...

Prices

400

A person that manufactures something is called a...

Producer

400

For lunch today, the cafeteria was serving meatball sandwiches for $1.00 and chicken salad sandwiches for $1.25. Terrell decided to buy the meatball sandwich.  What was his opportunity cost?

Chicken Salad Sandwich

400

Quality Clocks produced a clock for $10 and was selling it for $20.  Unfortunately, none of the clocks have sold.  What should Quality Clocks do next?

Lower the price

400

Cars, designer clothes, and junk food are examples of...

Wants

500

Which of the following people provide an economic service that meets a need?

Movie Theater Owner, Water Treatment Plant Operator, or Internet Service Provider

Water Treatment Plant Operator

500

When there is exchanging of goods and services, with either bartering or the exchange of money, we call it a....

Market

500

Danny manufactures widgets.  His old model, Widget 1.0, has just been replaced by a cheaper, easier to produce model, Widget 2.0, which is now widely available in stores.  How will this affect the price of Widget 1.0, which is still in some stores?

Widget 1.0's price will decrease.

500

Susan's company produces toys.  This year, they introduced a new toy called the Pretty Polly doll.  The doll became very popular, and the company cannot make them as fast as people are buying them.  This is considered a...

Surplus, Shortage, Market, or Supply

Shortage

500

Clean water, heat, and medical care are examples of...

Needs