Economic Systems
Factors of Economic Growth
Vocabulary
Trade Barriers
100

the government decides what to produce and sets the price

What is command economy

100

the knowledge (education), training and skills that make it possible for workers to earn a living producing goods and services

What is human capital

100

What does GDP stand for?

What is gross domestic product 

100

sets a specific amount or number of a particular product that can be imported or acquired in a given period.

What is quota

200

customs and culture determines how goods and services are produced. People do things the way they always have.

What is traditional economy

200

determined by taking the total value of all finished goods and services produced by a country in a single year.

What is GDP

200

the number of people who can read and write is called

What is literacy rate 

200

a tax placed in goods when they are brought (imported) into one country from another country

What is tariff

300

resources are owned by individuals, supply and demand determine price of goods and services.

What is market economy

300

factories, machines, and technology that people use to make other goods

What is physical capital or capital goods

300

Starting your own business, inventing something new and changing the way something was previously done so that it works better. Is this a true or false statement?

What is Entrepreneurship

300

forbid trade with another country

What is embargo 

400

combines elements of all three economic systems and/or market + command=

What is mixed economy

400

willing to risk their own money to produce these new goods and services in the hope that they will earn a profit

What is entrepreneurs

400

materials and substances that occur in nature and can be used for economic gain

What is natural resources

400

occurs when one country can produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than another

What is specialization

500

Market economy is sometimes called 

What is Free Market or Free Enterprise Economy

500

being able to produce more goods for sale in a quicker and more efficient way leads to economic growth and greater profit. Hint: what two terms explain this relationship

What is physical goods and GDP

500

If you can read, you can learn.  If you can learn, you can improve your work skills, and get a better job that pays a better salary.  If you have a better salary, you can improve your ...

What is standard of living

500

name three (3) factors that encourage and/or hinder trade

quota, embargo, tariff, and/or specialization