Economics Vocabulary 1
Economics Vocabulary 2
Economics Vocabulary 3
Economics Vocabulary 4
Economics 5
100

The sale of goods in large quantities to retailers or dealers.

Wholesale

100

The business of encouraging and serving people who travel for pleasure.

Tourism

100

A common currency shared by nations in the European economic community.

Euro

100

The sale of products or goods in small amounts to people for their own use.

Retail

100

People with new ideas who are willing to take risks to start a business or make a product.

Entrepreneurs

200

Being occupied in cultivating soil, producing crops, or raising livestock.

Agriculture

200
When the government owns and operates almost all the nation's means of production.

Communism

200

An economic system in which the government owns and operates many of the nation's major industries-such as banks, airlines, railroads, and power plants-but allows individuals to own other businesses including stores, farms, and factories.

Socialism

200

The businesses that provide a particular product or service. People working in this field take raw materials and make a product out of them.

Industry

200

Which economy has the least amount of government control?

Market Economy/Capitalism

300

An economic system in which a nation's economic decisions are the result of individual decisions by buyers and sellers in the marketplace.

Capitalism

300

Tools, machines, materials, plans, and procedures that aid in the production of goods  and services.

Technology

300

The total value of all goods and services produced by a country in one year

Gross Domestic Product

300

The amount of money that the average person makes in one year in a nation.

Per Capita Income

300

What is a tax on imports?

Tariff

400

An economic system in which people's economic roles are the same as those of their parents and grandparents.

Traditional Economy

400

Learned behavior acquired by members of a social group who share certain beliefs and languages.

Culture

400

Useful labor that does not produce goods.

Service

400

Production of a product for sale.

Manufacturing

400

Doctor

Service, Industrial, or Agriculture?

Service

500

The buying and selling of goods and services.

Commerce

500

Having only enough to provide for the basic needs of food and shelter.

Subsistence

500

Money used to help in the exchange of goods and services.

currency

500

1n 1994, Canada, the United States, and Mexico enacted this agreement to remove all trade restrictions between the 3 nations.

NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)

500

If the supply is low, and the demand is high, then the price does what?

Price goes up