Vocabulary
Intro. to Economics
Economic Systems
The Free Market
American Free Enterprise System
100

The study of how people seek to satisfy their needs and wants by making choices.

What is Economics?

100

The study of Economics begins with the idea that people cannot have everything they ________ and _________.

What is need and want?
100

Which economic system relies on custom or rituals to answer the 3 economic systems?

What is traditional economy?

100

An arrangement that allows buyers and sellers to exchange things. 

What is a market?

100

The concept that people have the right and privilege to control their possessions as they wish is called __________________. 

What is private property?

200
When a producer can't offer a good or service, it is considered __________.

What is a shortage?

200

It is difficult to meet unlimited wants, because all of the goods and services produced are ___________.

What is scarce?

200

A nation's economy must grow to improve it's _________ ____ ________.

What is standard of living?

200

In a ________ market, firms purchase or rent land. They hire workers and pay them wages for their labor.

What is a Factor?
200

The concept that everyone can compete in the marketplace is called__________.

What is open opportunity?

300

The knowledge and skills gained through education and experience.

What is Human Capital?

300

The resources that are used to make goods and services are called the____________. They are __________,_________, and __________. ______________ put them together to create businesses.

What is Factors of Production?

What is land, labor, and Capital?

What is entrepreneurs?

300

In this economic system, economic decisions are made by individuals based on trade.

What is a market economy?

300

Goods and services are purchased by households in a ________ market.

What is a product?
300

The fundamental purpose of the free enterprise system is to give consumers the freedom to _________ _______ ______ _______ _________.

Make their own economic choices.
400
Using fewer resources than an economy is capable of using is called _________________.

What is underutilization?

400

These are created when we give up one alternative for the other.

What is trade-offs?
400

This should be provided by the government for people who are experiencing unfavorable economic conditions.

What is safety net?

400

The power that consumers have to decide what gets produced is called ______________

What is consumer sovereignty? 

400

How is the American Free Enterprise System operated?

It is operated according to the five pillars; Free enterprise, competition, private property, profit motive, and consumer sovereignty.
500

Laws requiring companies to provide full information about their products is called ________________.

What is Public Disclosure Laws?

500

From an economist's point of view, when you decide how much more or less to do, you are _________ ____ ______ ______.

What is thinking at the margin?

500

If  society can accurately assess what to produce, it increases its __________ __________.

What is economic efficiency?

500

The concentration of the productive efforts of individuals and firms on a limited number of activities is _______________

What is specialization?

500

Who regulates industries whose goods and services affect the well-being of the public?

What is federal and state agencies?