Business
Definitions
Economics
Economic Systems
Economic Systems +
100

Business

A Business tries to earn profit by providing products that satisfy people's needs.

100

Non Profit Organizations

Organizations that may provide a good or service but do not have the fundamental purpose of earning profits.

100

 Economics

The study of how resources are distributed for the production of goods and services within a social system.

100

Economic systems

An economic system describes how a particular society distributes its resources to provide goods and services.  A central issue of economics is how to fulfill an unlimited demand for goods and services in a world with limited supply of resources.

100

Explain  Profits in all three Economic Systems.

Communism- Excess income goes to the government. The government supports social and economic institutions.

Socialism- Profits earned by small businesses may be reinvested in the business profits from the government owned industries go to the government. 

Capitalism- Individuals and businesses are free to keep profits after paying taxes.

200

What is the primary goal of business?

To earn a profit by providing a product that satisfies needs. 

200

Stakeholders

groups that have a stake in the success of a business.

200

Economic systems

An economic system describes how a particular society distributes its resources to provide goods and services.

200

Communism

a society in which the people regardless of class own all the nations resources. In a communist economy, the people (through the government) own and operate all businesses and factors of production.

200

Explain Product Availability and Price in all three Economic Systems

Communism- Consumers have a limited choice of goods and services, prices are usually high.

Socialism- Consumers have some choice of gods and services, prices are determined by supply and demand.

Capitalism- Consumers have a wide choice of gods and services; prices are determined by supply and demand.

300

What is a free market system

  1. pure capitalism in which all economic decisions are made without government intervention. 

300

management

involves developing plans, coordinating employees actions to achieve goals, o

300

Natural resources

land,forest,minerals,water,and other things that are not made by people

300

Socialism

an economic system in which the government owns and operates basic industries (postal services, telephone, utilities, transportation, health care, banking and some manufacturing) but individuals own most business.

300

Explain Employment Options in all three Economic Systems.

Communism- Little choice in choosing a career; most people work for government owned industries or farms.

Socialism- More choice of careers; many people work in government jobs

Capitalism- Unlimited choice of careers

400

What is the Nature of Competition?

The rivalry among business for consumer dollars which is a vital element of free enterprise.

400

Marketing

The focus of all marketing is to satisfy customers. Marketing includes all the activities designed to provide goods and services that satisfy customer needs and wants. 

400

Human resources

the physical and mental abilities that people use to produce good and services

400

Capitalism

n economic system in which individuals own and operate the majority of businesses that provide goods and services. Competition, supply and demand determine what goods and services are produced, how they are produced, and how they are distributed.

400

Define and Explain Mixed Economics

Economies made up of elements from more than one economic system. All three economic systems are blended together and used in the business industry.

500

What is a Free Enterprise System and how does it work?

Free enterprise system provides an opportunity for a business to succeed or fail on the basis of market demand.


500

Pure Competition

exists when there are many small businesses selling one standardized product, such as agricultural commodities like wheat, corn, and cotton

500

What are the economic foundations of business

Economics, human resource natural resources financial resources capital

500

what are the two most capitalistic societies?

United states Hong Kong

500

Define and explain supply and demand. 

  1. Define and explain Supply and Demand

Supply- The number of products- goods and services- that businesses are willing to sell at a different price at a specific time. In general because the potential  for profits is higher, businesses are willing to supply more of a good or service at higher prices

Demand- The number of goods and services that consumers are willing to buy at different prices at a specific time. From your own experience, you probably recognize that consumers are usually willing to buy more of an item as the price falls because they want to save money.