Key Vocabulary
Examples of Resources
Types of Economic Systems
Key Examples
Short Answer
100

Situation when our wants are greater than the resources available to satisfy those wants.  

Scarcity

100

The chromebook that you use to help you create a project.  

Capital

100

North Korea

Command

100

Rationing exists because this exists.

Scarcity

100

How a society answers the three economic questions defines its

Economic system

200

The most highly valued option given up when a choice is made. 

Opportunity Cost

200

The corn a farmer produces with the help of his tractor and plow.  

Land

200

Amish

Traditional

200

If your parents offer you cash for every A on your report card.  

Incentive

200

Which of the following is not one of the three economic questions? 

  • What goods will be produced? 
  • How much will be produced? 
  • How will the goods be produced?
  • For whom will the goods be produced? 

How much will be produced?

300

Economics that deals with an individual, business, or single market.

Microeconomics

300

Volunteering to help the concession stand or hospitality room at tonight's basketball games.

Labor

300

United States of America

Mixed system but leans toward market (capitalism) heavily. 

300

Kobe Bryant's and LeBron James's decision to go directly into professional basketball rather than college.  

Opportunity Cost

300

Mr. Nichols deciding to quit his job and open a lemonade stand without any approval, permits, or licensing from the government is an example of

Market Economy

400

Economics that deals with the entire economy or aggregate.

Macroeconomics

400

Jim Gaffigan, a comedian, doing his stand-up routine at the Gilloz theater.  

Entrepreneurship

400

Soviet Union (USSR)

Command

400

Coley Turner and her show pig, Wilbur, provide two types of examples of resources.  

Coley = Labor

Wilbur = Land

400

Government creating an agency to help regulate and monitor the purchase of over the counter medicines is an example of

Command Economy

500

Something that encourages or motivates a person to take action.  

Incentive

500

Henry Ford 

Entrepreneurship

500

Australia

Mixed system but leans heavily toward market (capitalism)

500

When a society spends money on national defense, there is

naturally less money to spend on roads, healthcare, etc.

This is known as what economic concept. 

500

Though both countries have mixed economies what economic system do the following countries most resemble:  China, Sweden

China = Command

Sweden = Market