Types of business
Vocabulary
Money and credit
Market structures
Supply and demand
100

A hybrid business structure that combines the benefits of a corporation and a partner ship 

What is a limited liability company? 

100

The study of how people choose to use their limited resources to satisfy their unlimited wants

What is economics 

100

 money whose value comes from a commodity of which it is made.

What is Commodity money?

100

A Market with only one seller and high barriers to entry is called this 

What is a monopoly?

100

This happens to quantity demanded when the price of a good increases 

What is it decreases  

200

A business formed by two or more people who share profits and liabilities 

what is a partnership? 

200

The amount of money a consumer is willing to pay for a good or service 

What is price?

200

 a type of government-issued currency that is not backed by a precious metal, such as gold or silver, nor by any other tangible asset or commodity

Fiat money 

200

In this market structure theirs many sellers  identical products and there are no barriers to entry 

what is perfect competition 

200

When quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded 

What is a surplus? 

300

an authorization granted by a government or company to an individual or group enabling them to carry out specified commercial activities

What is a franchise? 

300

 refers to the general increase in prices and the corresponding decrease in purchasing power 

What is inflation 

300

the process of lending money to individual or business with the expectation of being paid back with interest 

What is credit 

300

what is it called when a few firms dominate the market 

Oligopoly 

300

the point where supply and demand meet 

what is Equilibrium 

400

This type of business has a singe owner who is personally responsible for all debts 

what is sole proprietorship? 

400

This is the term for the amount of good or service that producers are willing to make available at various prices 

What is supply 

400

This financial institution is responsible for providing loans to individuals business and government entities 

What is a bank?

400

a strategy where businesses attract customers and increase sales by focusing on factors other than price

What is Non price competition? 

400

A leftward shift of this curve indicates that consumers are buying less of a good at every price 

what is the demand curve?

500

This type of business structure provides limited liability to its owners and has shares of stock 

What is a corporation 

500

the condition that results because people have limited resources but unlimited wants

What is scarcity 

500

This term refers to the maximum amount of credit a borrower is allowed to access 

What is a credit limit 

500

In this market firms sell differentiated products and engage in some non price competition 

What is monopolistic competition 

500

If the price of a substitute good increases this will likely happen to the demand for the original good  

What is an increase in demand?