Vocabulary
Types of Economy
Types of Businesses
Currency/Banking
Supply and Demand
100

When you combine different resources to make something, this is called ______________?

Production 

100

In which type of economy does the government regulate business the most?

Command 

100

What type of business ownership involves two or more people taking all the risk?

Partnership 
100

This type of card uses funds directly from the owner's bank account.

Debit 

100

The amount of consumers willing to consumer a product or service is called __________?

Demand 

200

The use of goods and services. 

Consumption 

200

Dax works for Amazon. What sector do they work for?

Private 

200

What type of business ownership has just one person taking all the risk?

Sole Proprietorship 

200

This type of card utilizes bank funds on loan which will need to be paid back later.

Credit 

200

This is the exact place where supply and demand meet - it is the perfect price where everyone who wants to buy a product can.

Equilibrium price 

300

When we have limited resources but unlimited wants/needs, this causes __________?

Scarcity 

300

Which type of economy do most countries around the world align with?

Mixed

300

Which type of business ownership means that the company acts as a legal entity?

Corporation 

300

How do banks encourage people to save their money using their business?

Pay interest on deposits 

300

What determines price?

The interaction of supply and demand 

400

When you choose to spend time watching a movie instead of exercising, what is the opportunity cost?

The mental/physical benefits of exercising

400

In a mixed economy, who makes decisions for the public sector? Who makes decisions for the private sector?

Public- Government 

Private- Individuals/businesses 

400

A person who takes risks to sell goods and make profits is called?

Entrepreneur 

400

A decrease in your purchasing power, generally reflected by an increase in the price of goods and services is called ____________?

Inflation 

400

The idea that the desires and needs of consumers control what companies will produce. Consumer is
King." 

Consumer Sovereignty 

500
List the 4 types of resources. 
1. Natural 

2. Human 

3. Capital 

4. Entrepreneurial 

500

List three possible benefits of having a free market economy. 

- Competition 

- Lower prices

- Better quality products 

- More choices 

- Individual freedom 

- Profits

500

When shareholders receive a portion of the profits, we call these _____________? 

Dividends 

500

Which percentage range indicates a healthy inflation rate?

1-3%

500

Microsoft recently released a new line of VR Goggles. Retailers could not keep them on the shelves because they are extremely popular. The supply is very low and the demand is very high. What will Microsoft do to the price?

Raise the price