Thinking Like an economist
Understanding markets
Vocabulary
100

Fundamental problem all society faces

What is scarcity

100

Meeting place in buyers and sellers come together to determine price

Market

100

Work or labor performed for someone

What is a Service 

200

Good intended to last longer than three years

Durable good 

200

ECONOMIC SYSTEM IN WHICH THE GOVERNMENT HAS ALL THE CONTROL

Command Economy

200

Cost of the next best alternative

Opportunity Cost

300

Three fundamental questions

What to produce

how to produce

for whom

300

Market In which goods and services are bought and sold 

Product market

300

The highest legal price that can be charged 

Price Ceiling

400

Land, Capital, Labor, Entrepreneurs

Factors of production

400

Markets in which productive resources are bought and sold

Factor Market

400

Moneyless economy that relys on trade

Barter System
500

Number of unemployed divided by civilian work force

Unemployment rate

500

Factor market, Product Market, Individuals and business all participate in

Circular flow of economy

500

Regular ups and down of real GDP for businesses

Bussines Cycle