Economics
Economics 2
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100

When the demand for a good or service is greater than the availability of the good or service. 

This is having a limited quantity of resources to meet unlimited wants.

what is scarcity?

100

A blend of command, market, and traditional economies. 

What is a mixed economy?

100

An economic system where all decisions are based on customs, traditions, and beliefs.

What is a traditional economy?

100

The direct trading of goods and services between people without the use of money

What is barter?

100

Producers and consumers compete with each other to make profit from customers.

What is Market Economy?

200

People or businesses that buy or consume products and services. 

What is a consumer?

200

Something done in exchange for money

What are services?

200

Products that can be bought or sold

What are goods?

200

Refers to how many people want those goods and services.

What is demand?

200

A tax on goods (imports) from other countries?

What is a tariff? 

300

People or businesses that make and manufacture raw materials into goods and services.

What is a producer?

300

The study of how people meet their needs and wants

What is economics?

300

The number of goods and services that are available.

What is supply?

300

Making a choice of what you want most. Giving up the next best alternative.

What is opportunity cost?

300

What is the natural resource?

What is the sun?

400

An economic system in which the government makes all the economic decisions and sets all the prices and wages

What is a command economy?

400

People focus on the needs of the community for survival.

What is a Traditional Economy?

400

Goods brought into a country to be sold. 

What is an import?

400

A reason or reward that motivates people to behave or do something in a certain way.

What is an incentive?

400

Name the 4 types of economic systems

What is 

1) traditional economy

2) command economy

3) market economy

4) mixed economy

500

These resources are used to produce goods and services. 

1. Land (natural resources)

2. Labor (human resources)

3. Capital (goods as a resource)

What are factors of production?

500

The economic system in which individuals/businesses decide what, how, and how much will be produced/sold

What is a market economy?

500

The government decides what will be produced and owns all property.

What is command economy? 

500

These are the three categories needed to graph a supply meets demand graph

What is price, quantity demanded and quantity supplied?

500

When both supply and demand meet at an intersecting point

What is market equilibrium?