Items that people want or need and which provide utility are given this name.
What are goods?
This decision-making process compares what will be sacrificed and gained by a specific course of action.
What is a cost-benefit analysis?
The term describes the principle that all resources are limited.
What is scarcity?
This type of graph shows alternative ways to use a country's productive resources.
What is a production possibility curve?
The saws and drills used by a woodworker to make furniture are this type of capital.
What is Physical Capital?
This is the extra expense of adding one unit of value.
What is marginal cost?
By definition, a scarce resource must be both of these.
What are limited and desired?
An economy that is producing the maximum amount of goods and services is considered to be operating in this way.
What is efficiently?
Actions or activities that a person performs for others are described by this term.
What are services?
This is the additional gain of adding one unit of value.
What is marginal benefit?
This term describes a situation in which producers cannot or will not offer a good or service at current prices.
What is a shortage?
This principle states that as production shifts from making one item to another, more and more resources are necessary to increase production of the second item.
What is the Law of Increasing Costs?
A worker's education and/or experience represents this type of capital.
What is human capital?
This is the answer to most questions (economic and otherwise).
What is "it depends"?
Entrepreneurs expend effort and take risks in order to gain this, which is calculated by subtracting costs from revenue.
What is profit?
An economy that is producing at a point inside its Production Possibility Curve is said to be doing this with its resources.
What is underutilizing?
This term is used to describe goods that are produced for the personal use of the purchaser.
What are consumer goods?
This type of decision making is possible only when the available alternatives can be divided into increments.
What is a decision at the margin?
This term is used to describe the character of human beings, who by their nature want more rather than less.
What are maximizers?
A production possibility curve that is moving outward indicates this positive economic trend.
What is growth?