Vocabulary
Vocabulary
Factors of Production
PPFs
Comparative Advantage
100

The study of how individuals and societies satisfy their unlimited wants with limited resources

What is economics?

100

Communist and socialist countries have this type of economy.

What are command or planned economies?

100

List the four factors of production

Land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship 

100

Point A is...

What is efficient?

100

Ability to produce at lowest opportunity cost

What is comparative advantage?

200

Unlimited wants and limited resources

What is scarcity?

200

all alternatives we give up when we make an economic decision

What are trade-offs?

200

Factory

What is capital?

200

Point E is...

What is inefficient?

200

Measures productivity (who can produce the most?)

What is absolute advantage?

300

Study of the whole economy; 

  • inflation, unemployment, imports/exports

  • how does the government respond to changes in the economy

What is macroeconomics?

300

Most desirable alternative when making a decision

What are opportunity costs?

300

Cashier

What is labor?

300

Will the PPF curve move in or out based on the following:

Cobalt mine workers in the Democratic Republic of Congo go on strike.

In

300

Which country has the absolute advantage in grapes?

What is Brazil?

400

Study of individual decision making 

  • one person, industry, or company

  • how do these individuals respond to changes in the economy

What is microeconomics?

400

Cost of doing something one more time

Not just financial cost

What is marginal cost?

400

Corn

What is land?

400

What is the opportunity cost of moving from point b to a?

15 corn

400

Which country has the comparative advantage in chocolates?

What is Switzerland?

500

Benefit from doing something one more time

What is marginal benefit?

500

A model that shows the combination of two goods that can be produced with full and efficient use of resources

What is a Production Possibility Frontier (PPF)?

500

Ray Kroc (founder of McDonald's)

What is entrepreneurship? 

500

What is the per unit opportunity cost of moving from point a to point b?

4/3 robots

500

Which country has the comparative advantage in cars?

Country A