Econ.
Econ Vocab.
Economics
Econ & Econ
Economic Terms
100

Associate’s Degrees & Bachelor’s degrees typically take __to__ years to acquire.

two to Four

100

An estimate of income and expenditure for a future period.

BUDGET

100

Scarcity means...

In short supply, not enough.

100

Physical objects that can be bought, sold, and owned.

GOODS

100

Consumption is...

To use something or take it in.

200

COST in economics mean...

what must be given up in order to get something.

200

Money or value that an individual or business entity receives in exchange for providing a good or service or through investing capital. (Money In)

INCOME

200

BENEFIT in econ. means...

a helpful or good effect.

200

Work for which a person or business is willing to pay.

SERVICES

200

Distribution is...

How resources are divided between people.

300

When can we get a Master’s Degree and how long to graduate?

2-3 years of full-time study after a Bachelor’s Degree.

300

A sale in which buyers compete for an asset by placing bids.

AUCTION

300

A Resource is...

Anything that can be used to meet human needs/wants

300

The highest degree, which signifies mastery in a specific field.

Doctoral Degree

300

PROFIT is...

The difference between the amount earned and the amount spent in buying, operating, or producing something.

PROFIT= TOTAL REVENUE - TOTAL COSTS 

400

FIXED COSTS is...

THINGS A BUSINESS PAYS FOR WHOSE PRICE REMAINS THE SAME REGARDLESS OF HOW MUCH THE BUSINESS PRODUCES.

400

Payments made or liabilities incurred in exchange for goods or services. (Money Out)

EXPENDITURES

400

A Renewable Resource is...

resources that continue to exist after being consumed or can replenish themselves over a period of time.

400

Benefits or costs of an action that influence people's decisions and behavior.

INCENTIVES

400

VARIABLE COST is...

THINGS A BUSINESS PAYS FOR THAT CHANGE DEPENDING ON HOW MUCH THE BUSINESS PRODUCES.

500

OPPORTUNITY COST means...

What is given up when choosing one option over another.

500

 The types of things needed for economic activity

PRODUCTION FACTORS

500

COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS means...

Any systematic process of evaluating the benefits and drawbacks of a decision.

500

Refers to an investment already incurred (lost/paid) that can't be recovered.

SUNK COST

500

A Non-Renewable Resource is...

a natural resource that cannot be readily replaced by natural means at a pace quick enough to keep up with consumption. Ex.-Gas/Oil, Diamonds,