Science Vocabulary
Ecosystems and Biodiversity
Food Chains and Energy
Changes and Threats
Species Interactions and Humans
100

This is an educated guess made before an investigation.

What is a hypothesis?

100

This is what we call a living thing.

What is an organism?

100

Plants belong to this group because they make their own food.

What are producers?

100

This is when an organism, like a bird, moves from one habitat to another.

What is migration?

100

This relationship is close and long-term, involving two different species.

What is symbiosis?

200

This is the step-by-step plan for finding information and answering a question.

What is a procedure?

200

This is the ecosystem where an organism lives.

What is a habitat?

200

This kind of consumer eats only producers, such as plants.

 What is an herbivore?

200

A drought that reduces available water is an example of this kind of resource problem. 

What is a limiting factor?

200

Give an example of a symbiotic relationship.

Clownfish and anemone. (Other correct answers are also valid)

300

These are facts gathered to support ideas or explanations.

What is data?

300

A swamp, an Arctic region, and a rainforest are all examples of this.

What are ecosystems?

300

Mushrooms and other fungi belong to this group because they break down dead organisms.

What are decomposers?

300

This is anything that makes the quality of something worse; it can affect water, air, land, light, or noise.

What is pollution?

300

When different species struggle for food, water, or shelter, they are experiencing this.

What is competition?

400

This means to look at information and think about what it shows.

What is analyze?

400

This term describes the variety of living things in an ecosystem and how they interact.

What is biodiversity?

400
In our food and energy pyramids, what are the four levels called from bottom to top. 

What are producers, primary consumers, secondary consumers, and tertiary consumers?

400

This is a species that enters a new place and harms its new ecosystem, for example by eating native species’ eggs or food.

What is an invasive species?

400

This is a measure of how much human activity affects the natural environment.

What is a human footprint?

500

This is the study of life.

What is biology?

500
An ecosystem with _____ biodiversity is generally harder to disrupt. 

What is MORE biodiversity? 

500

According to this rule, this amount of energy transfers from one trophic level to the next.

What is the 10% rule?

500

This is the increase in pesticide concentration as you move up levels of a food pyramid.

What is bioaccumulation?

500

Farmers may use these chemicals, which can have pros and cons, to keep pests off crops.

What are pesticides?