Blue
Red
Green
Purple
Yellow
100

What is an herbivore?

consumers that eat only plants

100

What is a carnivore?

consumers that eat only other consumers


100

What is an omnivore?

consumers that eat plants and animals

100

What is a consumer?

organisms that depend on producers for food


100

What is a producer?

organisms that get their energy directly from the sun and change the energy into a form that other organisms can use

200

What is a food web?

consists of several food chains linked together

200

What is a food chain?

transfer of nutrients and energy through a community

200

What is an ecologist?

scientists who study how living things interact

200

What is a decomposer?

organisms that break down dead things and waste

200

What is a scavenger?

organisms that eat things that have already died

300

What is a predator?

an animal that hunts and eats other animals

300

What is a population?

all the organisms of the same species that live in an ecosystem

300

What is an ecosystem?

all the living organisms and their environment in a certain section of the earth

300

What is an individual?

each living member of an ecosystem

300

What is a competition?

occurs when two or more organisms try to use the same resource

400

What is an energy pyramid?

how scientists show how energy moves through an ecosystem

400

What is an adaptation?

any special characteristic or skills that help a living thing survive in its environment

400
What is a parasite?

any organism that lives on or inside another organism and takes food from that organism.

400

What is a niche?

an organism's specific function or job in an ecosystem

400

What is hibernation?

sleep through the winter and wakes up in the spring

500

What is commensalism?

relationship benefits one partner but does not help or hurt the other partner

500

What is mutualism?

interaction benefits both partners

500

What is symbiosis?

a special partnership when two species interact with one another over a long period of time

500

What is an environment?

the nonliving part of an ecosystem that includes soil, water, sunlight, temperature, and air

500

What is an instinct?

God-given basic knowledge and skills needed for survival