Provisioning
Regulating
Supporting
Cultural
100

Healthy, large trees perform this climate-related action by removing carbon from the atmosphere.

What is sequester carbon?

200

An important tree in eastern North American forests that is a significant food source for wildlife.

What is an American Beech Tree?

200

Urban forests help filter air pollution, intercept stormwater, and perform this function related to local weather conditions.

What is moderate urban climate?

300

Urban parks provide this function by protecting areas against extreme weather, specifically heat events and flooding.


What is acting as a buffer zone?

300

Have been linked to positive effects on physical and mental health.

What are Street Trees?

400

The estimated total annual monetized value of the ecosystem services provided by the City of Toronto Ravine System, including gas regulation and carbon sequestration.

What is $822 million?

400

The biological process in which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy

What is Photosynthesis?

500

This specific module of the Prototype Decision Support System (PDSS) calculates cooling urban spaces and planning elements by mapping the path of a tree's shadow throughout the day.

What is Shadow Mapping (Module 7)?

500

This critique describes how sustainability can raise property values and lead to the clustering of green amenities in wealthy areas, reinforcing spatial inequality.

What is green gentrification?