Changes
Ecosystems
Populations
Disturbances
Case Studies
100

What does dynamic mean? 

When characteristics change over time

100

Provide an example of both living and non living parts of an ecosystem. 

Non living- water, soil, dirt, air

Living- animals, plants, humans

100

A species that is hunted to near exinction. 

Overharvested species

100

Pollution, habitat destruction and overharvesting would likely have a ______ effect on an ecosystem. 

Negative

100

The case study we learned about in class involved these animals. 

The red and gray squirrel

200

Floods, wild fires and tornados are examples of? 

Sudden changes/ Disturbances

200

Ecosystems contain both of these components 

living and non living organisms

200

fur color, size and shape are examples of?

Genetic Diversity

200

The first species to return after a disturbance, helps restore the ecosystem. 

Pioneer species

200

The Pine Marten had what affect on the Gray squirrel population?

Negative. 

300

This is the process ecosystems go through after a disturbance. 

Succession

300

When factors stay within a certain range or stable conditions. 

Ecosystem stability

300

What are the three levels of biodiversity?

Genetic, Species, Ecosystem
300
A species that is not native to the ecosystem. 

Introduced species

300

The Pine Marten had what affect on the red squirrel population? 

Positive or increased. 

400

The seasons changing and natural Eutrophication are examples of? 

Gradual Changes

400

This bird was a primary predator for the Brine Shrimp

The American Avocet

400

Forest fires are good for the environment because?

they provide nutrients to the soil, clear, dead trees, thin branches to allow sunlight through

400

This tree species uses fires to germinate their seeds. 

Sequoia Redwood tree

400
In 1945 the _____ squirrel had the largest population but in 2010 the ________ squirrel had taken over. 

red, then gray

500

What is natural Eutrophication? 

Rocks and minerals dissolving in water providing nutrients to plants. 

500

The process of decomposition involves what resource?

Oxygen

500

What is the process of artificial Eutrophication?

Human pollution causing run off into water sources creating toxic algae blooms

500

Locusts eat more food, causing their population to increase. Explain how this change could affect at least TWO other populations in the ecosystem.

Examples; less crops, predators that eat locusts increase.

500

Name one effect that BOTH the Gray squirrel and a storm can have on the Red squirrel

Reduces living space or decreases available food.