Ecosystems
Adaptations
Structural & Behavioral Adaptations
Food Chains
Food Webs and Energy Pyramids
100
What is an ecosystem?
All the living and non-living things in an area.
100
What is an adaptation?
An adaptation is when an animal changes its behavior or structure to survive.
100
What is an example of a structural adaptation?
Various answers, some may include: - Color of the animal's covering or eyes - Ability to camouflage - Mimicry - Shape of claws and teeth
100
What is the first level of energy for all organisms?
Sunlight
100
What is food web?
A food web shows many food chains.
200
What is an example of a non-living thing in a rainforest? Why is it important?
Various answers: some may include... Rocks, dirt, oxygen (air) Why is the dirt important/Dirt helps plant grow.
200
Why is important for animals to adapt?
So they can survive.
200
What is an example of behavioral adaption?
Various answers: - Come out at night (some are blind at night) - Quiet (possibly when hunting) - Migration - Hibernation
200
How do producers make food?
They use energy from the sun.
200
What does an energy pyramid show?
The order of energy transfer and how it gets smaller the higher up in the food chain you go.
300
What is an example of a helpful relationship between two organisms?
Various answers, some may include: Buffalo and mico-organisms that help the buffalo digest its food. Micro-organisms get food also from inside buffalo. Humans and dogs. Dogs guard the humans and the humans feed the perfect.
300
What is the difference between structural adaptations and behavioral adaptations?
Behavioral adaptions are how animals act and structural adaptions are how the animals looks or are formed.
300
What does instinctive behavior mean?
When an animal has a skill that is it born with.
300
What are the 3 types of consumers?
1. Carnivore 2. Omnivore 3. Herbivore
300
Look at the picture of the energy pyramid. Which organism has the MOST energy?
The producers (bottom level)
400
How can humans help organisms survive in an ecosystem?
Various answers, some may include: Stop hunting animals. Stop tearing down organisms' environment and making homes.
400
What is the effect of a giraffe having a long neck?
A giraffe's long neck helps it reach leaves in high trees.
400
What does learned behavior mean?
A learned behavior is an animal teaches its young a skill.
400
What is the level of a consumer that gets energy from the primary consumer?
Secondary Consumer
400
Look at the picture of the energy pyramid. What organism has the LEAST energy?
The lion, which is a carnivore secondary consumer.
500
Give 3 examples of types of ecosystems. Name an organisms from each one.
Various answers, some may include: - Rainforest: treefrog - Grassland: grass - Wetlands: snakes - Desert: cactus - Coral Reef: Tuna fish
500
What is the effect of a lion teaching its cubs to hunt?
The lion is teaching its young how to hunt for food in order to survive.
500
How would a plants' roots adapt in an environment with little water? a. the roots would grow deep into the ground b. spread across a large area close to the surface c. stop growing
B
500
Look at the picture of the food web. Pick out a food chain from this food web. Label the parts of the food chain.
Various answers: must label producer, consumer and type of consumer
500
If the population of the producers (trees) was to decrease, what could you predict would happen to the population of lions?
The lion population would decrease.