A student may not have the support they need to succeed in school so you may see this attitude.
What is lacking confidence
100
Mainstream education; no special help with English; no qualified teachers.
What is Submersion
100
A process of acquiring something subconsciously by exposure to models, a process of trial and error, and practice within social groups, without formal teaching.
What is Acquisition/Learning Hypothesis
100
The student is listening and actively observing and acquiring language.
What is The Preproduction/Silent Stage
100
District Court denied relieve to Chinese students seeking aid with their English schooling. taken to the Supreme Court who reversed the district ruling and ruled that the students had a right to relief.
What is Lau v. Nichols?
200
A student may be overwhelmed by their surroundings so their this is they outward expression of that.
What is quiet and disconnected
200
Mainstream Education; students taken from class to work with teachers certified in ESL.
What is Pull-out
200
Language is acquired over time and a specific language is always picked up in the same order no matter what the native language may be.
What is Natural Order Hypothesis
200
Students start to understand complex concepts and begin to engage in conversation and dialog.
What is The Speech Emergence Stage
200
Gathering of information to find out what language is spoken in a students home.
What is Home Language Survey?
300
When home life is stressful and they receive this label in school for the actions the use to express that.
What is a troublemaker.
300
Initial instruction in some subjects in the students home language. 1-3 years or until student becomes proficient in English.
What is Transitional Bilingual Education
300
Emphasis on rules and enforcing these rules to perfect usage and grammar.
What is The Monitor Hypothesis
300
Students speak with a fluency that rivals their English native peers.
What is The Native Like Fluency Stage
300
Helps to determine if a student needs special education.
What are Identification Assessments?
400
Student's who are pushed by their parents to succeed may feel this.
What is stressed and pressured
400
Teachers certified in bilingual education, students taught in two languages.
What is Two-Way Bilingual Education
400
People only learn when they receive 'oral or written messages that they understand'
What is The Input Hypothesis
400
Students are understanding more oral language
and can usually speak in one or two word phrases and simple sentences related to social, everyday events
What is The Early Production Stage
400
Identifies the progress of ELL Students per the no child left behind act.
What are Annual Assessments?
500
This is generally the feeling ELL Students get when they compare their home life with that of their native peers.
What is Embarassed
500
Teacher-led activities in English, coupled with collaborative project based student learning using home and hybrid language practices.
What is Dynamic Bi/Plurilingual Education
500
When there are barriers to a students learning, such as boredom or anxiety and stress, that can prevent them from comprehending the information.
What is The Affective Filter Hypothesis.
500
Students are beginning to make complex statements, state opinions, ask for clarification, share their thoughts, and speak at greater length.
What is The Intermediate Fluency Stage
500
The result of yearly assessments. Shows how a student is progressing through the different levels of language proficiency.