Piaget
Elementary; logical thought, hands-on experience, sorting, classifying, conservation
What is the concrete operational stage?
The place where the most sensitive instruction or guidance should be given. It is the link between what we can do and what we can't do.
What is the ZPD?
Live models, direct instruction, and symbolic instruction
What are Bandura's 3 types of modeling?
Schema, adaptation, learn from interaction with peers and environment, learn from experience
Piaget's theory of cognitive development
Moral development takes place in stages
What is Kohlberg's theory of moral development?
Middle school/High school; abstract thought, higher-order thinking, reasoning, critical thinking, hypothesize, problem-solving
What is the formal operational stage?
An instructional technique in which a teacher provides individualized support by incrementally improving a learner’s ability to build on prior knowledge
A response is increased or decreased due to reinforcement or punishment
What is operant conditioning?
Intelligence consists of several abilities and talents that are independent and unrelated to each other
What is multiple intelligence theory?
Gender might influence ethical development
What is Gillian's theory of moral development?
Preschool/Kindergarten; prelogical thought, play/pretend, ALL ABOUT ME, focus on one thing at a time
What is the preoperational stage?
Someone who has a better understanding or a higher ability level than the learner.
What is the MKO?
Imitating, prompting, and sharing
What are Skinner's 3 language processes?
Children learn to use language because of an innate capacity for language and communication; they do not need to be explicitly taught but, rather, pick it up instinctively
What is Chomsky's theory of language development?
Sociocultural theory that emphasized the important role of social interactions in the development of children's cognition.
What is Vygotsky's theory of cognitive development?
Birth-2 years; learn through movement/sense; object permanence
What is the sensorimotor stage?
Language develops through social interactions
What is Vygotsky's language development theory?
Child's growth & development are influenced by both their environment and genes in sequential order
What is Gesell's maturational theory?
Language use is conditioned or influenced by the responses you receive from others around you
What is Skinner's theory of language development?
Learning occurs through observation and modeling
What is Bandura's social learning theory?
Categories of knowledge that help us to interpret and understand the world. An organized pattern of behavior or thought.
Explaining, giving examples, asking leading questions
What are Vygotsky techniques?
A general intelligence factor is the basis of all cognitive processes and performance
What is Spearman's G factor?
States that because most children acquire and use language in a consistent way, there is a common structure or grammar within language
What is Chomsky's universal grammar theory?
8 stages of identity development where people are motivated by the need to achieve competence in certain areas of their lives
What is Erickson's theory of psychosocial development?