What is the body of water that surrounds Greece?
The Mediterranean Sea
Who was considered the "King of the Gods"?
Zeus
Greek Philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were known as?
Philosophers
What type of Government did Athens adopt that allowed citizens to vote for the decisions of the city?
Democracy
When fishing and farming was not able to feed the people of a greek city whats another way food was acquired?
By trading for food
What was the smallest political and social unit?
The smallest political and social unit of Greece is a "Polis"
What made communication between Greek cities difficult ?
High mountains blocked communication
The Greeks were known to be Polytheistic. What does that mean?
-Worshipped many gods
Classical
What democratic concept emphasized that even the rulers had to follow the law?
The Rule of Law
Many Greek Poleis would create smaller cities across the Mediterranean to send home resources to the main city. what were these smaller cities called?
Colonies
Describe what life was like for women in the following to cities: Be clear on similarities and differences
Athens
Sparta
Athens: typically women had few rights and were expected to have children and were often not given an education
Sparta: Women were expected to have children; but they had more freedoms, were often educated and allowed to exercise more rights
Since the mountains of Greece were so high and farmland was scarce, how did the Greeks adapt?
They moved closer to the coast and turned to fishing and trading to bring in food.
What role did Myths play in Greece?
Greek myths used stories of gods and heroes to explain the unexplainable (Events/Natural disasters)
The Hippocratic oath calls on doctors to " Do no harm" to their patients unnecessarily. Who created this Oath?
The father of medicine Hippocrates
What was an outcome of the Persian War?
Athenian Democratic reforms and power
What were some goods that Greeks would often trade for?
Iron, copper, tin, gold, wine etc...
Which City focused more on "individuality and freedom"?
Athens or Sparta
Athens
Were there volcanoes in Ancient Greece?
yes
What was the name of the Mountain in Greece where the Gods lived?
Mount Olympus
A Greek Mathematician created a formula called the Pythagorean theorem : a2+b2=C2 what was his name?
Pythagoras
What happened after Sparta and Athens fought the Peloponnesian War?
Macedonia invaded from the north
Who would have been excluded (denied the right to)from participating in greek democracy?
Women and Slaves
Which city would take their children away at the age of 7 to start military training?
Athens or Sparta
Sparta
What was the name of the empire that threatened Greece to it's east?
Persian Empire?
The Olympics were made to honor which god?
Zeus
Plato's Academy (first school in the western world) influenced the Hellenistic world by promoting
knowledge and learning in the Library of Alexandria and other schools around the Hellenistic world
Daily Double- You can bet however many points you have.
What purpose did Constitutions serve in Greek cities?
Greek Cities had constitutions that laid out who was a citizen and who had rights and protections in each city.
What do we call a partnership of two or more greek city states who traded together and promised to protect one another?
An Alliance
How did Greek Culture spread during the Hellenistic age?
Alexander the Great spread Greek culture and society during his campaigns conquering east into Persia